Vaccinia virus-mediated melanin production allows MR and optoacoustic deep tissue imaging and laser-induced thermotherapy of cancer

We reported earlier the delivery of antiangiogenic single chain antibodies by using oncolytic vaccinia virus strains to enhance their therapeutic efficacy. Here, we provide evidence that gene-evoked production of melanin can be used as a therapeutic and diagnostic mediator, as exemplified by inserti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2013-02, Vol.110 (9), p.3316-3320
Hauptverfasser: Stritzker, Jochen, Kirscher, Lorenz, Scadeng, Miriam, Deliolanis, Nikolaos C., Morscher, Stefan, Symvoulidis, Panagiotis, Schaefer, Karin, Zhang, Qian, Buckel, Lisa, Hess, Michael, Donat, Ulrike, Bradley, William G., Ntziachristos, Vasilis, Szalay, Aladar A.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 110
creator Stritzker, Jochen
Kirscher, Lorenz
Scadeng, Miriam
Deliolanis, Nikolaos C.
Morscher, Stefan
Symvoulidis, Panagiotis
Schaefer, Karin
Zhang, Qian
Buckel, Lisa
Hess, Michael
Donat, Ulrike
Bradley, William G.
Ntziachristos, Vasilis
Szalay, Aladar A.
description We reported earlier the delivery of antiangiogenic single chain antibodies by using oncolytic vaccinia virus strains to enhance their therapeutic efficacy. Here, we provide evidence that gene-evoked production of melanin can be used as a therapeutic and diagnostic mediator, as exemplified by insertion of only one or two genes into the genome of an oncolytic vaccinia virus strain. We found that produced melanin is an excellent reporter for optical imaging without addition of substrate. Melanin production also facilitated deep tissue optoacoustic imaging as well as MRI. In addition, melanin was shown to be a suitable target for laser-induced thermotherapy and enhanced oncolytic viral therapy. In conclusion, melanin as a mediator for thermotherapy and reporter for different imaging modalities may soon become a versatile alternative to replace fluorescent proteins also in other biological systems. After ongoing extensive preclinical studies, melanin overproducing oncolytic virus strains might be used in clinical trials in patients with cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1216916110
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subjects Animals
antibodies
Biological Sciences
Cancer
clinical trials
fluorescent proteins
Genes
HeLa Cells
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
image analysis
Imaging
Induced hyperthermia
Infections
Infrared Rays
Lasers
Lymph nodes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Melanin
Melanins - biosynthesis
Mice
Neoplasm Metastasis
neoplasms
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - therapy
patients
Photoacoustic Techniques - methods
Proteins
Substrates
thermotherapy
Tissues
Tumors
Vaccinia virus
Vaccinia virus - metabolism
Viruses
title Vaccinia virus-mediated melanin production allows MR and optoacoustic deep tissue imaging and laser-induced thermotherapy of cancer
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