Murine Guanylate Binding Protein 2 (mGBP2) controls Toxoplasma gondii replication

IFN-γ orchestrates the host response against intracellular pathogens. Members of the guanylate binding proteins (GBP) comprise the most abundant IFN-γ-induced transcriptional response. mGBPs are GTPases that are specifically up-regulated by IFN-γ, other proinflammatory cytokines, toll-like receptor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2013-01, Vol.110 (1), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: Degrandi, Daniel, Kravets, Elisabeth, Konermann, Carolin, Beuter-Gunia, Cornelia, Klümpers, Verena, Lahme, Sarah, Wischmann, Eva, Mausberg, Anne K., Beer-Hammer, Sandra, Pfeffer, Klaus
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 110
creator Degrandi, Daniel
Kravets, Elisabeth
Konermann, Carolin
Beuter-Gunia, Cornelia
Klümpers, Verena
Lahme, Sarah
Wischmann, Eva
Mausberg, Anne K.
Beer-Hammer, Sandra
Pfeffer, Klaus
description IFN-γ orchestrates the host response against intracellular pathogens. Members of the guanylate binding proteins (GBP) comprise the most abundant IFN-γ-induced transcriptional response. mGBPs are GTPases that are specifically up-regulated by IFN-γ, other proinflammatory cytokines, toll-like receptor agonists, as well as in response to Listeria monocytogenes and Toxoplasma gondii infection. mGBP2 localizes at the parasitophorous vacuole (PV) of T. gondii; however, the molecular function of mGBP2 and its domains in T. gondii infection is not known. Here, we show that mGBP2 is highly expressed in several cell types, including T and B cells after stimulation. We provide evidence that the Cterminal domain is sufficient and essential for recruitment to the T. gondii PV. Functionally, mGBP2 reduces T. gondii proliferation because mGBP2-deficient cells display defects in the replication control of T. gondii. Ultimately, mGBP2-deficient mice reveal a marked immune susceptibility to T. gondii. Taken together, mGBP2 is an essential immune effector molecule mediating antiparasitic resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1205635110
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subjects agonists
Animals
antiparasitic agents
Astrocytes
Binding sites
Biological Sciences
Blotting, Western
Cysts
cytokines
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene expression
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
guanosinetriphosphatase
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Immunity
Infections
Interferon
interferon-gamma
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferons
Listeria monocytogenes
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Confocal
NIH 3T3 Cells
Parasites
Parasitic protozoa
Parasitism
Pathogens
Proteins
Reproduction - physiology
Rodents
Toll-like receptors
Toxoplasma - physiology
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology
transcription (genetics)
Vacuoles
title Murine Guanylate Binding Protein 2 (mGBP2) controls Toxoplasma gondii replication
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