Functional genome analysis of Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 reveals type IVb tight adherence (Tad) pili as an essential and conserved host-colonization factor

Development of the human gut microbiota commences at birth, with bifidobacteria being among the first colonizers of the sterile newborn gastrointestinal tract. To date, the genetic basis of Bifidobacterium colonization and persistence remains poorly understood. Transcriptome analysis of the Bifidoba...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2011-07, Vol.108 (27), p.11217-11222
Hauptverfasser: O'Connell Motherway, Mary, Zomer, Aldert, Leahy, Sinead C, Reunanen, Justus, Bottacini, Francesca, Claesson, Marcus J, O'Brien, Frances, Flynn, Kiera, Casey, Patrick G, Moreno Munoz, Jose Antonio, Kearney, Breda, Houston, Aileen M, O'Mahony, Caitlin, Higgins, Des G, Shanahan, Fergus, Palva, Airi, de Vos, Willem M, Fitzgerald, Gerald F, Ventura, Marco, O'Toole, Paul W, van Sinderen, Douwe
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 11217
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 108
creator O'Connell Motherway, Mary
Zomer, Aldert
Leahy, Sinead C
Reunanen, Justus
Bottacini, Francesca
Claesson, Marcus J
O'Brien, Frances
Flynn, Kiera
Casey, Patrick G
Moreno Munoz, Jose Antonio
Kearney, Breda
Houston, Aileen M
O'Mahony, Caitlin
Higgins, Des G
Shanahan, Fergus
Palva, Airi
de Vos, Willem M
Fitzgerald, Gerald F
Ventura, Marco
O'Toole, Paul W
van Sinderen, Douwe
description Development of the human gut microbiota commences at birth, with bifidobacteria being among the first colonizers of the sterile newborn gastrointestinal tract. To date, the genetic basis of Bifidobacterium colonization and persistence remains poorly understood. Transcriptome analysis of the Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 2.42-Mb genome in a murine colonization model revealed differential expression of a type IVb tight adherence (Tad) pilus-encoding gene cluster designated "tad₂₀₀₃." Mutational analysis demonstrated that the tad₂₀₀₃ gene cluster is essential for efficient in vivo murine gut colonization, and immunogold transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of Tad pili at the poles of B. breve UCC2003 cells. Conservation of the Tad pilus-encoding locus among other B. breve strains and among sequenced Bifidobacterium genomes supports the notion of a ubiquitous pili-mediated host colonization and persistence mechanism for bifidobacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1105380108
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To date, the genetic basis of Bifidobacterium colonization and persistence remains poorly understood. Transcriptome analysis of the Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 2.42-Mb genome in a murine colonization model revealed differential expression of a type IVb tight adherence (Tad) pilus-encoding gene cluster designated "tad₂₀₀₃." Mutational analysis demonstrated that the tad₂₀₀₃ gene cluster is essential for efficient in vivo murine gut colonization, and immunogold transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of Tad pili at the poles of B. breve UCC2003 cells. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects actinobacillus-actinomycetemcomitans
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Base Sequence
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium - genetics
Bifidobacterium - growth & development
Bifidobacterium - physiology
Bifidobacterium - ultrastructure
Bifidobacterium breve
Biological Sciences
Birth
Colonization
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Conservation
Conserved sequence
Digestive tract
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Female
fimbriae
Fimbriae, Bacterial - genetics
Fimbriae, Bacterial - physiology
Fimbriae, Bacterial - ultrastructure
formula-fed infants
gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Gene clusters
Gene expression
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes
Genetic loci
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Genomics
Germ-Free Life
Gram-positive bacteria
health
human development
Humans
identification
insights
intestinal microorganisms
loci
Lymphocytes B
Male
Metagenome
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial colonization
Microbiota
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Mutation
Neonates
Pili
polysaccharide
proteins
sequence analysis
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
transcriptomics
Transmission electron microscopy
title Functional genome analysis of Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 reveals type IVb tight adherence (Tad) pili as an essential and conserved host-colonization factor
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