Trapping of palindromic ligands within native transthyretin prevents amyloid formation

Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a fatal disease for which new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. We have designed two palindromic ligands, 2,2'-(4,4'-(heptane-1,7-diylbis(oxy))bis(3,5-dichloro-4,1-phenylene)) bis(azanediyl)dibenzoic acid (mds84) and 2,2'-(4,4'-(undeca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2010-11, Vol.107 (47), p.20483-20488
Hauptverfasser: Kolstoe, Simon E., Mangione, Palma P., Bellotti, Vittorio, Taylor, Graham W., Tennent, Glenys A., Deroo, Stéphanie, Morrison, Angus J., Cobb, Alexander J. A., Coyne, Anthony, McCammon, Margaret G., Warner, Timothy D., Mitchell, Jane, Gill, Raj, Smith, Martin D., Ley, Steven V., Robinson, Carol V., Wood, Stephen P., Pepys, Mark B., Weatherall, David J.
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container_end_page 20488
container_issue 47
container_start_page 20483
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 107
creator Kolstoe, Simon E.
Mangione, Palma P.
Bellotti, Vittorio
Taylor, Graham W.
Tennent, Glenys A.
Deroo, Stéphanie
Morrison, Angus J.
Cobb, Alexander J. A.
Coyne, Anthony
McCammon, Margaret G.
Warner, Timothy D.
Mitchell, Jane
Gill, Raj
Smith, Martin D.
Ley, Steven V.
Robinson, Carol V.
Wood, Stephen P.
Pepys, Mark B.
Weatherall, David J.
description Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a fatal disease for which new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. We have designed two palindromic ligands, 2,2'-(4,4'-(heptane-1,7-diylbis(oxy))bis(3,5-dichloro-4,1-phenylene)) bis(azanediyl)dibenzoic acid (mds84) and 2,2'-(4,4'-(undecane-1,11-diylbis(oxy))bis(3,5-dichloro-4,1|-phenylene)) bis(azanediyl)dibenzoic acid (4ajm15), that are rapidly bound by native wild-type TTR in whole serum and even more avidly by amyloidogenic TTR variants. One to one stoichiometry, demonstrable in solution and by MS, was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis showing simultaneous occupation of both T4 binding sites in each tetrameric TTR molecule by the pair of ligand head groups. Ligand binding by native TTR was irreversible under physiological conditions, and it stabilized the tetrameric assembly and inhibited amyloidogenic aggregation more potently than other known ligands. These superstabilizers are orally bioavailable and exhibit low inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX). They offer a promising platform for development of drugs to treat and prevent TTR amyloidosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1008255107
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aggregation
Amyloid
Amyloid - biosynthesis
Amyloid - metabolism
Amyloidogenesis
Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis - drug therapy
Amyloidosis - metabolism
Amyloids
Animals
Binding sites
Biological Sciences
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Cells
Chromatography, Gel
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug development
Drug therapy
Electron density
Familial amyloidosis
Fenamates - chemical synthesis
Fenamates - chemistry
Fenamates - metabolism
Fenamates - pharmacokinetics
Fluorescence
Fluorometry
Ionizing radiation
Ligands
Mass Spectrometry
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Molecules
Phospholipids
Physiology
Prealbumin - metabolism
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase
Proteins
Teeth
transthyretin
Trapping
Ultracentrifugation
title Trapping of palindromic ligands within native transthyretin prevents amyloid formation
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