Transmission of Y chromosomes from XY female mice was made possible by the replacement of cytoplasm during oocyte maturation

The B6.YTIR sex-reversed female mouse is anatomically normal at young ages but fails to produce offspring. We have previously shown that its oocytes go through the meiotic cell cycle up to the second metaphase; however, the meiotic spindle is not properly organized, the second meiotic division goes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-09, Vol.105 (37), p.13918-13923
Hauptverfasser: Obata, Yayoi, Villemure, Michele, Kono, Tomohiro, Taketo, Teruko
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container_issue 37
container_start_page 13918
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Obata, Yayoi
Villemure, Michele
Kono, Tomohiro
Taketo, Teruko
description The B6.YTIR sex-reversed female mouse is anatomically normal at young ages but fails to produce offspring. We have previously shown that its oocytes go through the meiotic cell cycle up to the second metaphase; however, the meiotic spindle is not properly organized, the second meiotic division goes awry after activation or fertilization, and none of the oocytes initiate embryonic development. In the present study, we transferred the nuclei of GV-stage oocytes from XY females into the enucleated GV-stage oocytes from (B6.DBA)F1.XX females. The resultant reconstructed oocytes properly assembled second meiotic spindles after in vitro maturation and produced healthy offspring after in vitro fertilization. Some male pups inherited maternal Y chromosomes. We conclude that the cytoplasm of the XY oocyte is insufficient to support spindle formation at the second metaphase whereas its replacement with the cytoplasmic material from an XX oocyte allows normal development.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0802680105
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subjects Age
Animal reproduction
Animals
Biological Sciences
Cell cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cell division
Cells, Cultured
Chromosomes
Control groups
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Embryogenesis
Female
Fertilization
Karyotype
Karyotyping
Male
Meiosis
Metaphase
Mice
Microtubules
Mitotic spindle apparatus
Nuclei
Oocytes
Oocytes - cytology
Oocytes - metabolism
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Reproductive technologies
Rodents
Sex chromosomes
Spindle Apparatus - genetics
Spindles
Transcription Factors - genetics
X Chromosome - genetics
Y chromosome
Y Chromosome - genetics
title Transmission of Y chromosomes from XY female mice was made possible by the replacement of cytoplasm during oocyte maturation
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