Dependence of antibody-mediated presentation of antigen on FcRn

The neonatal Fc receptor for IgG (FcRn) is a distant member of the MHC class I protein family. It binds IgG and albumin in a pH-dependent manner and protects these from catabolism by diverting them from a degradative fate in lysosomes. In addition, FcRn-mediated IgG transport across epithelial barri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-07, Vol.105 (27), p.9337-9342
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Shuo-Wang, Kobayashi, Kanna, Johansen, Finn-Eirik, Sollid, Ludvig M, Andersen, Jan Terje, Milford, Edgar, Roopenian, Derry C, Lencer, Wayne I, Blumberg, Richard S
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container_end_page 9342
container_issue 27
container_start_page 9337
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 105
creator Qiao, Shuo-Wang
Kobayashi, Kanna
Johansen, Finn-Eirik
Sollid, Ludvig M
Andersen, Jan Terje
Milford, Edgar
Roopenian, Derry C
Lencer, Wayne I
Blumberg, Richard S
description The neonatal Fc receptor for IgG (FcRn) is a distant member of the MHC class I protein family. It binds IgG and albumin in a pH-dependent manner and protects these from catabolism by diverting them from a degradative fate in lysosomes. In addition, FcRn-mediated IgG transport across epithelial barriers is responsible for the transmission of IgG from mother to infant and can also enhance IgG-mediated antigen uptake across mucosal epithelia. We now show a previously undescribed role for FcRn in mediating the presentation of antigens by dendritic cells when antigens are present as a complex with antibody by uniquely directing multimeric immune complexes, but not monomeric IgG, to lysosomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0801717105
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antigen Presentation - immunology
Antigen-Antibody Complex - immunology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - cytology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antigens
Binding sites
Biological Sciences
Cell Proliferation
Cells
Circles
Cytokines
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Fc receptors
Hematopoietic System - cytology
Hematopoietic System - immunology
Hemocyanins - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Ligands
Lysosomal Membrane Proteins - immunology
Lysosomes
Lysosomes - immunology
Mice
Molecules
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - immunology
Mutation - genetics
Ova
Protein Binding
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protein Transport
Receptors, Fc - immunology
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Dependence of antibody-mediated presentation of antigen on FcRn
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