voltage-sensing phosphatase, Ci-VSP, which shares sequence identity with PTEN, dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate

Phosphatidylinositol lipids play diverse physiological roles, and their concentrations are tightly regulated by various kinases and phosphatases. The enzymatic activity of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), recently identified as a member of the PTEN (phosphatase and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-06, Vol.105 (23), p.7970-7975
Hauptverfasser: Iwasaki, Hirohide, Murata, Yoshimichi, Kim, Youngjun, Hossain, Md. Israil, Worby, Carolyn A, Dixon, Jack E, McCormack, Thomas, Sasaki, Takehiko, Okamura, Yasushi
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 7970
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 105
creator Iwasaki, Hirohide
Murata, Yoshimichi
Kim, Youngjun
Hossain, Md. Israil
Worby, Carolyn A
Dixon, Jack E
McCormack, Thomas
Sasaki, Takehiko
Okamura, Yasushi
description Phosphatidylinositol lipids play diverse physiological roles, and their concentrations are tightly regulated by various kinases and phosphatases. The enzymatic activity of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), recently identified as a member of the PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) family of phosphatidylinositol phosphatases, is regulated by its own voltage-sensor domain in a voltage-dependent manner. However, a detailed mechanism of Ci-VSP regulation and its substrate specificity remain unknown. Here we determined the in vitro substrate specificity of Ci-VSP by measuring the phosphoinositide phosphatase activity of the Ci-VSP cytoplasmic phosphatase domain. Despite the high degree of identity shared between the active sites of PTEN and Ci-VSP, Ci-VSP dephosphorylates not only the PTEN substrate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P₃], but also, unlike PTEN, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P₂]. Enzymatic action on PI(4,5)P₂ removes the phosphate at position 5 of the inositol ring, resulting in the production of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PI(4)P]. The active site Cys-X₅-Arg (CX₅R) sequence of Ci-VSP differs with that of PTEN only at amino acid 365 where a glycine residue in Ci-VSP is replaced by an alanine in PTEN. Ci-VSP with a G365A mutation no longer dephosphorylates PI(4,5)P₂ and is not capable of inducing depolarization-dependent rundown of a PI(4,5)P₂-dependent potassium channel. These results indicate that Ci-VSP is a PI(3,4,5)P₃/PI(4,5)P₂ phosphatase that uniquely functions in the voltage-dependent regulation of ion channels through regulation of PI(4,5)P₂ levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0803936105
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The enzymatic activity of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), recently identified as a member of the PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) family of phosphatidylinositol phosphatases, is regulated by its own voltage-sensor domain in a voltage-dependent manner. However, a detailed mechanism of Ci-VSP regulation and its substrate specificity remain unknown. Here we determined the in vitro substrate specificity of Ci-VSP by measuring the phosphoinositide phosphatase activity of the Ci-VSP cytoplasmic phosphatase domain. Despite the high degree of identity shared between the active sites of PTEN and Ci-VSP, Ci-VSP dephosphorylates not only the PTEN substrate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P₃], but also, unlike PTEN, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P₂]. Enzymatic action on PI(4,5)P₂ removes the phosphate at position 5 of the inositol ring, resulting in the production of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PI(4)P]. The active site Cys-X₅-Arg (CX₅R) sequence of Ci-VSP differs with that of PTEN only at amino acid 365 where a glycine residue in Ci-VSP is replaced by an alanine in PTEN. Ci-VSP with a G365A mutation no longer dephosphorylates PI(4,5)P₂ and is not capable of inducing depolarization-dependent rundown of a PI(4,5)P₂-dependent potassium channel. 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The enzymatic activity of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), recently identified as a member of the PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) family of phosphatidylinositol phosphatases, is regulated by its own voltage-sensor domain in a voltage-dependent manner. However, a detailed mechanism of Ci-VSP regulation and its substrate specificity remain unknown. Here we determined the in vitro substrate specificity of Ci-VSP by measuring the phosphoinositide phosphatase activity of the Ci-VSP cytoplasmic phosphatase domain. Despite the high degree of identity shared between the active sites of PTEN and Ci-VSP, Ci-VSP dephosphorylates not only the PTEN substrate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P₃], but also, unlike PTEN, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P₂]. Enzymatic action on PI(4,5)P₂ removes the phosphate at position 5 of the inositol ring, resulting in the production of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PI(4)P]. The active site Cys-X₅-Arg (CX₅R) sequence of Ci-VSP differs with that of PTEN only at amino acid 365 where a glycine residue in Ci-VSP is replaced by an alanine in PTEN. Ci-VSP with a G365A mutation no longer dephosphorylates PI(4,5)P₂ and is not capable of inducing depolarization-dependent rundown of a PI(4,5)P₂-dependent potassium channel. These results indicate that Ci-VSP is a PI(3,4,5)P₃/PI(4,5)P₂ phosphatase that uniquely functions in the voltage-dependent regulation of ion channels through regulation of PI(4,5)P₂ levels.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>18524949</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.0803936105</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Amino acids
Animals
Binding Sites
Biological Sciences
Ciona intestinalis
Ciona intestinalis - enzymology
Depolarization
Electric current
Electric potential
Glycine - metabolism
Inositols
Ion Channel Gating
Ion channels
Ion Channels - metabolism
Kinases
Lipids
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Mutation
Oocytes
Phosphatases
Phosphates
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositols
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - chemistry
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - chemistry
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Substrate Specificity
Xenopus
title voltage-sensing phosphatase, Ci-VSP, which shares sequence identity with PTEN, dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
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