Synthesis and bioassay of improved mosquito repellents predicted from chemical structure

Mosquito repellency data on acylpiperidines derived from the U.S. Department of Agriculture archives were modeled by using molecular descriptors calculated by CODESSA PRO software. An artificial neural network model was developed for the correlation of these archival results and used to predict the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-05, Vol.105 (21), p.7359-7364
Hauptverfasser: Katritzky, Alan R, Wang, Zuoquan, Slavov, Svetoslav, Tsikolia, Maia, Dobchev, Dimitar, Akhmedov, Novruz G, Hall, C. Dennis, Bernier, Ulrich R, Clark, Gary G, Linthicum, Kenneth J
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 7359
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 105
creator Katritzky, Alan R
Wang, Zuoquan
Slavov, Svetoslav
Tsikolia, Maia
Dobchev, Dimitar
Akhmedov, Novruz G
Hall, C. Dennis
Bernier, Ulrich R
Clark, Gary G
Linthicum, Kenneth J
description Mosquito repellency data on acylpiperidines derived from the U.S. Department of Agriculture archives were modeled by using molecular descriptors calculated by CODESSA PRO software. An artificial neural network model was developed for the correlation of these archival results and used to predict the repellent activity of novel compounds of similar structures. A series of 34 promising N-acylpiperidine mosquito repellent candidates (4a-4q') were synthesized by reactions of acylbenzotriazoles 2a-2p with piperidines 3a-3f. Compounds (4a-4q') were screened as topically applied mosquito repellents by measuring the duration of repellency after application to cloth patches worn on the arms of human volunteers. Some compounds that were evaluated repelled mosquitoes as much as three times longer than N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), the most widely used repellent throughout the world. The newly measured durations of repellency were used to obtain a superior correlation equation relating mosquito repellency to molecular structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0800571105
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subjects Aedes aegypti
Agriculture
Amides
Animals
Bioassay
Bioassays
Biological Assay
Bites and stings
Chemical compounds
Chemical reactions
chemical structure
CODESSA PRO software
computer software
Correlation analysis
Culicidae
Culicidae - drug effects
Drug Design
insect repellents
Insect Repellents - chemical synthesis
Insect Repellents - chemistry
Insect Repellents - pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Modeling
Models, Chemical
Molecular structure
Molecules
Mosquitoes
Mosquitos
N-acylpiperidines
Neural networks
Neural Networks (Computer)
Organic farming
Physical Sciences
Piperidines
Piperidines - chemical synthesis
Piperidines - chemistry
Piperidines - pharmacology
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
quantitative structure-activity relationships
Receptors
Software
synthesis
title Synthesis and bioassay of improved mosquito repellents predicted from chemical structure
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