The Importance of the Montreal Protocol in Protecting Climate
The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark agreement that has successfully reduced the global production, consumption, and emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). ODSs are also greenhouse gases that contribute to the radiative forcing of climate chang...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2007-03, Vol.104 (12), p.4814-4819 |
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| container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
| container_volume | 104 |
| creator | Velders, Guus J. M. Andersen, Stephen O. Daniel, John S. Fahey, David W. McFarland, Mack |
| description | The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark agreement that has successfully reduced the global production, consumption, and emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). ODSs are also greenhouse gases that contribute to the radiative forcing of climate change. Using historical ODSs emissions and scenarios of potential emissions, we show that the ODS contribution to radiative forcing most likely would have been much larger if the ODS link to stratospheric ozone depletion had not been recognized in 1974 and followed by a series of regulations. The climate protection already achieved by the Montreal Protocol alone is far larger than the reduction target of the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. Additional climate benefits that are significant compared with the Kyoto Protocol reduction target could be achieved by actions under the Montreal Protocol, by managing the emissions of substitute fluorocarbon gases and/or implementing alternative gases with lower global warming potentials. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.0610328104 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Baseline emissions Canada Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Chlorofluorocarbons - chemical synthesis Climate change Emissions reduction Environmental monitoring Environmental protection Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gases International Cooperation International environmental cooperation Japan Kyoto Protocol Ozone Ozone depletion Physical Sciences Pollutant emissions Radiation |
| title | The Importance of the Montreal Protocol in Protecting Climate |
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