Relating Microstructure to Rheology of a Bundled and Cross-Linked F-Actin Network in vitro

The organization of individual actin filaments into higher-order structures is controlled by actin-binding proteins (ABPs). Although the biological significance of the ABPs is well documented, little is known about how bundling and cross-linking quantitatively affect the microstructure and mechanica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2004-06, Vol.101 (26), p.9636-9641
Hauptverfasser: Shin, J. H., Gardel, M. L., Mahadevan, L., Matsudaira, P., Weitz, D. A., Lubensky, Tom C.
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container_end_page 9641
container_issue 26
container_start_page 9636
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 101
creator Shin, J. H.
Gardel, M. L.
Mahadevan, L.
Matsudaira, P.
Weitz, D. A.
Lubensky, Tom C.
description The organization of individual actin filaments into higher-order structures is controlled by actin-binding proteins (ABPs). Although the biological significance of the ABPs is well documented, little is known about how bundling and cross-linking quantitatively affect the microstructure and mechanical properties of actin networks. Here we quantify the effect of the ABP scruin on actin networks by using imaging techniques, cosedimentation assays, multiparticle tracking, and bulk rheology. We show how the structure of the actin network is modified as the scruin concentration is varied, and we correlate these structural changes to variations in the resultant network elasticity.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0308733101
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subjects Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Actins
Actins - chemistry
Actins - metabolism
Animals
Biological Sciences
Biophysics
Bundling
Elasticity
Gels
Horseshoe Crabs
Imaging
Male
Mechanical properties
Microfilaments
Microscopy, Confocal
Moduli of elasticity
Particle motion
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Rheology
Scientific imaging
Spermatozoa
title Relating Microstructure to Rheology of a Bundled and Cross-Linked F-Actin Network in vitro
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