Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1): Mutant Truncation Prevents Binding to NudE-like (NUDEL) and Inhibits Neurite Outgrowth

Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1) is a gene whose mutant truncation is associated with major psychiatric illness with a predominance of schizophrenic symptomatology. We have cloned and characterized rodent DISC-1. DISC-1 expression displays pronounced developmental regulation with the highest le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2003-01, Vol.100 (1), p.289-294
Hauptverfasser: Ozeki, Yuji, Tomoda, Toshifumi, Kleiderlein, John, Kamiya, Atsushi, Bord, Lyuda, Fujii, Kumiko, Okawa, Masako, Yamada, Naoto, Hatten, Mary E., Snyder, Solomon H., Ross, Christopher A., Sawa, Akira
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 100
creator Ozeki, Yuji
Tomoda, Toshifumi
Kleiderlein, John
Kamiya, Atsushi
Bord, Lyuda
Fujii, Kumiko
Okawa, Masako
Yamada, Naoto
Hatten, Mary E.
Snyder, Solomon H.
Ross, Christopher A.
Sawa, Akira
description Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1) is a gene whose mutant truncation is associated with major psychiatric illness with a predominance of schizophrenic symptomatology. We have cloned and characterized rodent DISC-1. DISC-1 expression displays pronounced developmental regulation with the highest levels in late embryonic life when the cerebral cortex develops. In yeast two-hybrid analyses, DISC-1 interacts with a variety of cytoskeletal proteins. One of these, NudE-like (NUDEL), is associated with cortical development and is linked to LIS-1, the disease gene for a form of lissencephaly, a disorder of cortical development. The disease mutant form of DISC-1 fails to bind NUDEL. Expression of mutant, but not wild-type, DISC-1 in PC12 cells reduces neurite extension. As schizophrenia is thought to reflect defects in cortical development that are determined by cytoskeletal protein activities, the cellular disturbances we observe with mutant DISC-1 may be relevant to psychopathologic mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0136913100
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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Biological Sciences
Cell lines
Cloning, Molecular
COS cells
Cysteine Endopeptidases
DNA Primers
Exons
Genes
HeLa cells
Humans
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neurites
Neurites - physiology
Neurology
Neurons
PC12 cells
Protein Binding
Proteins
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Schizophrenia
Sequence Deletion
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
title Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1): Mutant Truncation Prevents Binding to NudE-like (NUDEL) and Inhibits Neurite Outgrowth
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