Huntington Disease Expansion Mutations in Humans Can Occur before Meiosis Is Completed

Single-molecule DNA analysis of testicular germ cells isolated by laser capture microdissection from two Huntington disease patients showed that trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations were present before the end of the first meiotic division, and some mutations were present even before meiosis beg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2003-07, Vol.100 (15), p.8834-8838
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Song-Ro, Dubeau, Louis, de Young, Margot, Wexler, Nancy S., Arnheim, Norman
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container_issue 15
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Yoon, Song-Ro
Dubeau, Louis
de Young, Margot
Wexler, Nancy S.
Arnheim, Norman
description Single-molecule DNA analysis of testicular germ cells isolated by laser capture microdissection from two Huntington disease patients showed that trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations were present before the end of the first meiotic division, and some mutations were present even before meiosis began. Most of the larger Huntington disease mutations were found in the postmeiotic cell population, suggesting that expansions may continue to occur during meiosis and/or after meiosis is complete. Defining the germ-line cell compartments where the trinucleotide repeat expansions occur could help to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of instability.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1331390100
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subjects Adult
Alleles
Biological Sciences
Disease
Genetic mutation
Germ cells
Germ-Line Mutation
Humans
Huntington disease
Huntington Disease - genetics
Huntington Disease - pathology
Male
Meiosis
Meiosis - genetics
Middle Aged
Minisatellite Repeats
Mutation
Polymerase chain reaction
Seminiferous tubules
Sertoli cells
Spermatogonia - metabolism
Spermatogonia - pathology
Spermatozoa
Stem cells
Trinucleotide Repeats
title Huntington Disease Expansion Mutations in Humans Can Occur before Meiosis Is Completed
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