Early neutrophil activation and NETs release in the pristane-induced lupus mice model

NETosis is recognized as an important source of autoantigens. Therefore, we hypothesized whether the pristane-induced lupus mice model shows early activation of neutrophils, the presence of low-density granulocytes (LDGs), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, which could contribute to...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2025, Vol.20 (1), p.e0306943
Hauptverfasser: Carrasco, Solange, Liphaus, Bernadete L, Peixoto, Tatiana Vasconcelos, Lima, Thais Martins, Ariga, Sueli Kunimi Kubo, Jesus Queiroz, Zelita Aparecida, de Matos Lobo, Thays, Catanozi, Sergio, Rodrigues, Letícia Gomes, Filho, Antônio Santos, Teodoro, Walcy Rosolia, Velosa, Ana Paula Pereira, Levy, Débora, Soriano, Francisco Garcia, Goldenstein-Schainberg, Cláudia
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0306943
container_title PloS one
container_volume 20
creator Carrasco, Solange
Liphaus, Bernadete L
Peixoto, Tatiana Vasconcelos
Lima, Thais Martins
Ariga, Sueli Kunimi Kubo
Jesus Queiroz, Zelita Aparecida
de Matos Lobo, Thays
Catanozi, Sergio
Rodrigues, Letícia Gomes
Filho, Antônio Santos
Teodoro, Walcy Rosolia
Velosa, Ana Paula Pereira
Levy, Débora
Soriano, Francisco Garcia
Goldenstein-Schainberg, Cláudia
description NETosis is recognized as an important source of autoantigens. Therefore, we hypothesized whether the pristane-induced lupus mice model shows early activation of neutrophils, the presence of low-density granulocytes (LDGs), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, which could contribute to the development of a lupus phenotype. Twelve female wild-type Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with pristane (n = 6; pristane group) or saline (n = 6; control group). Five days after the injection, blood, peritoneal lavage, bone marrow, and spleen samples were collected for flow cytometry analyses of activated neutrophils (Ly6G+CD11b+), LDGs (CD15+CD14low), and NETs release (Sytox Green+). The pristane-induced mice group had a significantly increased number of blood activated neutrophils and LDGs as well as NETs released by these cells compared to the saline-injected control group and the basal values determined 12 days before the injection. The pristane group also had a significantly increased number of activated neutrophils, LDGs, and NETs released compared to the control group for the peritoneal lavage and bone marrow, except total cell count in spleen. We demonstrated early changes in the innate immune response such as an increased number of activated neutrophils and LDGs and mainly increased NETosis in the pristane-induced mice model which may be considered as the primary event triggering lupus development.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0306943
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Therefore, we hypothesized whether the pristane-induced lupus mice model shows early activation of neutrophils, the presence of low-density granulocytes (LDGs), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, which could contribute to the development of a lupus phenotype. Twelve female wild-type Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with pristane (n = 6; pristane group) or saline (n = 6; control group). Five days after the injection, blood, peritoneal lavage, bone marrow, and spleen samples were collected for flow cytometry analyses of activated neutrophils (Ly6G+CD11b+), LDGs (CD15+CD14low), and NETs release (Sytox Green+). The pristane-induced mice group had a significantly increased number of blood activated neutrophils and LDGs as well as NETs released by these cells compared to the saline-injected control group and the basal values determined 12 days before the injection. The pristane group also had a significantly increased number of activated neutrophils, LDGs, and NETs released compared to the control group for the peritoneal lavage and bone marrow, except total cell count in spleen. We demonstrated early changes in the innate immune response such as an increased number of activated neutrophils and LDGs and mainly increased NETosis in the pristane-induced mice model which may be considered as the primary event triggering lupus development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306943</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39752468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Autoantigens ; Autoimmune diseases ; Blood ; Bone marrow ; CD11b antigen ; Cell activation ; Cells ; Cloning ; Disease Models, Animal ; Extracellular Traps - immunology ; Extracellular Traps - metabolism ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Granulocytes ; Granulocytes - immunology ; Granulocytes - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Immune response ; Injection ; Innate immunity ; Laboratory animals ; Lavage ; Leukocytes (granulocytic) ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - chemically induced ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Neutrophil Activation ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Peritoneum ; Phenotypes ; Physiological aspects ; Pristane ; Spleen ; Spleen - immunology ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Terpenes</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2025, Vol.20 (1), p.e0306943</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2025 Carrasco et al. 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Therefore, we hypothesized whether the pristane-induced lupus mice model shows early activation of neutrophils, the presence of low-density granulocytes (LDGs), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, which could contribute to the development of a lupus phenotype. Twelve female wild-type Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with pristane (n = 6; pristane group) or saline (n = 6; control group). Five days after the injection, blood, peritoneal lavage, bone marrow, and spleen samples were collected for flow cytometry analyses of activated neutrophils (Ly6G+CD11b+), LDGs (CD15+CD14low), and NETs release (Sytox Green+). The pristane-induced mice group had a significantly increased number of blood activated neutrophils and LDGs as well as NETs released by these cells compared to the saline-injected control group and the basal values determined 12 days before the injection. 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Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Carrasco, Solange</au><au>Liphaus, Bernadete L</au><au>Peixoto, Tatiana Vasconcelos</au><au>Lima, Thais Martins</au><au>Ariga, Sueli Kunimi Kubo</au><au>Jesus Queiroz, Zelita Aparecida</au><au>de Matos Lobo, Thays</au><au>Catanozi, Sergio</au><au>Rodrigues, Letícia Gomes</au><au>Filho, Antônio Santos</au><au>Teodoro, Walcy Rosolia</au><au>Velosa, Ana Paula Pereira</au><au>Levy, Débora</au><au>Soriano, Francisco Garcia</au><au>Goldenstein-Schainberg, Cláudia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early neutrophil activation and NETs release in the pristane-induced lupus mice model</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2025</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0306943</spage><pages>e0306943-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>NETosis is recognized as an important source of autoantigens. Therefore, we hypothesized whether the pristane-induced lupus mice model shows early activation of neutrophils, the presence of low-density granulocytes (LDGs), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release, which could contribute to the development of a lupus phenotype. Twelve female wild-type Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with pristane (n = 6; pristane group) or saline (n = 6; control group). Five days after the injection, blood, peritoneal lavage, bone marrow, and spleen samples were collected for flow cytometry analyses of activated neutrophils (Ly6G+CD11b+), LDGs (CD15+CD14low), and NETs release (Sytox Green+). The pristane-induced mice group had a significantly increased number of blood activated neutrophils and LDGs as well as NETs released by these cells compared to the saline-injected control group and the basal values determined 12 days before the injection. The pristane group also had a significantly increased number of activated neutrophils, LDGs, and NETs released compared to the control group for the peritoneal lavage and bone marrow, except total cell count in spleen. We demonstrated early changes in the innate immune response such as an increased number of activated neutrophils and LDGs and mainly increased NETosis in the pristane-induced mice model which may be considered as the primary event triggering lupus development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39752468</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0306943</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-9744</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-0135</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Autoantigens
Autoimmune diseases
Blood
Bone marrow
CD11b antigen
Cell activation
Cells
Cloning
Disease Models, Animal
Extracellular Traps - immunology
Extracellular Traps - metabolism
Female
Flow cytometry
Granulocytes
Granulocytes - immunology
Granulocytes - metabolism
Health aspects
Immune response
Injection
Innate immunity
Laboratory animals
Lavage
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - chemically induced
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Monoclonal antibodies
Neutrophil Activation
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - immunology
Peritoneum
Phenotypes
Physiological aspects
Pristane
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Terpenes
title Early neutrophil activation and NETs release in the pristane-induced lupus mice model
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