Relative abrasive potential of silica-based conventional and tablet dentifrices on enamel and dentin
This in vitro study aimed to investigate the toothbrushing wear on both enamel and dentin surfaces of reference and commercially available dentifrices. Bovine enamel and dentin blocks were initially polished and embedded within a resin composite in square shapes (10×8×6 mm3). Employing toothbrushes...
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description | This in vitro study aimed to investigate the toothbrushing wear on both enamel and dentin surfaces of reference and commercially available dentifrices.
Bovine enamel and dentin blocks were initially polished and embedded within a resin composite in square shapes (10×8×6 mm3). Employing toothbrushes equipped with nylon bristles, a toothbrushing machine was utilized, subjecting dentin specimens (n = 36) to 500 brush cycles and enamel samples to 5000 brush cycles (n = 36). Before and after the brushing simulation (2.45-N, 180 strokes per minute), an advanced contact profilometer was employed to measure the abraded depth. The wear rates were analyzed by using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons with a control (water).
Significant variations were observed among the tested toothpaste formulations, particularly in dentin wear, where Sident and Prodent showed notably higher values (7.30 μm and 9.67 μm, respectively) compared to the water control group (0.79 μm). Prodent also induced the highest enamel wear (2.64 μm) among the toothpaste formulations, while water, Zendium, and Denttabs exhibited comparatively lower enamel wear values. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons against the control (water) confirmed these differences.
Toothbrushing with water causes minimal wear on enamel and dentin tissues, suggesting the predominant effect of three-body wear when using an abrasive medium. Comparing the standard references for dentifrice abrasives, Sident and Sylodent exhibit similar wear rates, making them reliable choices for in-vitro tests. When employed in a similar frequency, the wear rate of commercial toothpaste depends more on its composition than its form (paste or tablets). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0313637 |
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Bovine enamel and dentin blocks were initially polished and embedded within a resin composite in square shapes (10×8×6 mm3). Employing toothbrushes equipped with nylon bristles, a toothbrushing machine was utilized, subjecting dentin specimens (n = 36) to 500 brush cycles and enamel samples to 5000 brush cycles (n = 36). Before and after the brushing simulation (2.45-N, 180 strokes per minute), an advanced contact profilometer was employed to measure the abraded depth. The wear rates were analyzed by using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons with a control (water).
Significant variations were observed among the tested toothpaste formulations, particularly in dentin wear, where Sident and Prodent showed notably higher values (7.30 μm and 9.67 μm, respectively) compared to the water control group (0.79 μm). Prodent also induced the highest enamel wear (2.64 μm) among the toothpaste formulations, while water, Zendium, and Denttabs exhibited comparatively lower enamel wear values. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons against the control (water) confirmed these differences.
Toothbrushing with water causes minimal wear on enamel and dentin tissues, suggesting the predominant effect of three-body wear when using an abrasive medium. Comparing the standard references for dentifrice abrasives, Sident and Sylodent exhibit similar wear rates, making them reliable choices for in-vitro tests. When employed in a similar frequency, the wear rate of commercial toothpaste depends more on its composition than its form (paste or tablets).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313637</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39739722</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abrasive wear ; Abrasives ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bristles ; Cattle ; Composite materials ; Dental enamel ; Dental Enamel - chemistry ; Dental Enamel - drug effects ; Dentifrices ; Dentifrices - chemistry ; Dentin ; Dentin - chemistry ; Dentin - drug effects ; Enamel ; Engineering and Technology ; FDA approval ; In vitro methods and tests ; Manufacturing ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Physical Sciences ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Silica ; Silicon Dioxide - chemistry ; Standardized tests ; Statistical analysis ; Tablets ; Test methods ; Tooth Abrasion - etiology ; Toothbrushes ; Toothbrushing ; Toothpaste ; Toothpastes - chemistry ; Variance analysis ; Water ; Water control ; Wear rate</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0313637</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Kasi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Kasi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Kasi et al 2024 Kasi et al</rights><rights>2024 Kasi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4217-cbfbb1a2951f8bfeb26d00ef83eff074d7edd20f0bcfd1405e2ac50c7aae93823</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7853-5967 ; 0000-0002-5412-3546 ; 0000-0002-3218-8031</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687757/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687757/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,862,883,2917,23849,27907,27908,53774,53776,79351,79352</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39739722$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hwang, Geelsu</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kasi, Shaira R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilecco, Rafaela Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldanha da Rosa, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tribst, João Paulo Mendes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleverlaan, Cornelis Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özcan, Mutlu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feilzer, Albert J</creatorcontrib><title>Relative abrasive potential of silica-based conventional and tablet dentifrices on enamel and dentin</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This in vitro study aimed to investigate the toothbrushing wear on both enamel and dentin surfaces of reference and commercially available dentifrices.
Bovine enamel and dentin blocks were initially polished and embedded within a resin composite in square shapes (10×8×6 mm3). Employing toothbrushes equipped with nylon bristles, a toothbrushing machine was utilized, subjecting dentin specimens (n = 36) to 500 brush cycles and enamel samples to 5000 brush cycles (n = 36). Before and after the brushing simulation (2.45-N, 180 strokes per minute), an advanced contact profilometer was employed to measure the abraded depth. The wear rates were analyzed by using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons with a control (water).
Significant variations were observed among the tested toothpaste formulations, particularly in dentin wear, where Sident and Prodent showed notably higher values (7.30 μm and 9.67 μm, respectively) compared to the water control group (0.79 μm). Prodent also induced the highest enamel wear (2.64 μm) among the toothpaste formulations, while water, Zendium, and Denttabs exhibited comparatively lower enamel wear values. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons against the control (water) confirmed these differences.
Toothbrushing with water causes minimal wear on enamel and dentin tissues, suggesting the predominant effect of three-body wear when using an abrasive medium. Comparing the standard references for dentifrice abrasives, Sident and Sylodent exhibit similar wear rates, making them reliable choices for in-vitro tests. When employed in a similar frequency, the wear rate of commercial toothpaste depends more on its composition than its form (paste or tablets).</description><subject>Abrasive wear</subject><subject>Abrasives</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bristles</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Dental enamel</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - chemistry</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - drug effects</subject><subject>Dentifrices</subject><subject>Dentifrices - chemistry</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentin - chemistry</subject><subject>Dentin - drug effects</subject><subject>Enamel</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>FDA approval</subject><subject>In vitro methods and tests</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Silica</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Standardized tests</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Tablets</subject><subject>Test methods</subject><subject>Tooth Abrasion - etiology</subject><subject>Toothbrushes</subject><subject>Toothbrushing</subject><subject>Toothpaste</subject><subject>Toothpastes - chemistry</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water control</subject><subject>Wear rate</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkllr3DAQx01paY72G5TWUAjtg7c6fD6VEHoEAoH0eBVjabSrIEsby17ab1-564R1yUORQGLmNzPSzD9JXlGyoryiH2792Duwq613uCKc8pJXT5Jj2nCWlYzwpwf3o-QkhFtCCl6X5fPkiDdV3IwdJ-oGLQxmhym0PYTpsvUDusGATb1Og7FGQtZCQJVK73aTy8e6KTiVDtBaHFI1GXVvJIbUuxQddLgH_nrci-SZBhvw5XyeJj8-f_p-8TW7uv5yeXF-lcmc0SqTrW5bCqwpqK5bjS0rFSGoa45akypXFSrFiCat1IrmpEAGsiCyAsCG14yfJm_2ebfWBzE3KAhOC5I3vGR1JD7OxNh2qGR8Xg9WbHvTQf9beDBi6XFmI9Z-Jygt66oqqpjh3Zyh93cjhkF0Jki0Fhz6cV-sYIzkZUTf_oM-_qSZWoNFYZz2sbCckorzmtGGNjmZvrZ6hIpLYWfiXFCbaF8EvF8ERGbAX8MaxhDE5beb_2evfy7ZswN2g2CHTfB2nFQRlmC-B2XvQ-hRP3SZEjEp-L4bYlKwmBUcw14fTugh6F6y_A891u1i</recordid><startdate>20241231</startdate><enddate>20241231</enddate><creator>Kasi, Shaira R</creator><creator>Pilecco, Rafaela Oliveira</creator><creator>Saldanha da Rosa, Lucas</creator><creator>Tribst, João Paulo Mendes</creator><creator>Kleverlaan, Cornelis Johannes</creator><creator>Özcan, Mutlu</creator><creator>Feilzer, Albert J</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-5967</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-3546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-8031</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241231</creationdate><title>Relative abrasive potential of silica-based conventional and tablet dentifrices on enamel and dentin</title><author>Kasi, Shaira R ; Pilecco, Rafaela Oliveira ; Saldanha da Rosa, Lucas ; Tribst, João Paulo Mendes ; Kleverlaan, Cornelis Johannes ; Özcan, Mutlu ; Feilzer, Albert J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4217-cbfbb1a2951f8bfeb26d00ef83eff074d7edd20f0bcfd1405e2ac50c7aae93823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abrasive wear</topic><topic>Abrasives</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bristles</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Dental enamel</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - chemistry</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - drug effects</topic><topic>Dentifrices</topic><topic>Dentifrices - chemistry</topic><topic>Dentin</topic><topic>Dentin - chemistry</topic><topic>Dentin - drug effects</topic><topic>Enamel</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>FDA approval</topic><topic>In vitro methods and tests</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Silica</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide - chemistry</topic><topic>Standardized tests</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Tablets</topic><topic>Test methods</topic><topic>Tooth Abrasion - etiology</topic><topic>Toothbrushes</topic><topic>Toothbrushing</topic><topic>Toothpaste</topic><topic>Toothpastes - chemistry</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water control</topic><topic>Wear rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kasi, Shaira R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilecco, Rafaela Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldanha da Rosa, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tribst, João Paulo Mendes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleverlaan, Cornelis Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özcan, Mutlu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feilzer, Albert J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kasi, Shaira R</au><au>Pilecco, Rafaela Oliveira</au><au>Saldanha da Rosa, Lucas</au><au>Tribst, João Paulo Mendes</au><au>Kleverlaan, Cornelis Johannes</au><au>Özcan, Mutlu</au><au>Feilzer, Albert J</au><au>Hwang, Geelsu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relative abrasive potential of silica-based conventional and tablet dentifrices on enamel and dentin</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-12-31</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0313637</spage><pages>e0313637-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This in vitro study aimed to investigate the toothbrushing wear on both enamel and dentin surfaces of reference and commercially available dentifrices.
Bovine enamel and dentin blocks were initially polished and embedded within a resin composite in square shapes (10×8×6 mm3). Employing toothbrushes equipped with nylon bristles, a toothbrushing machine was utilized, subjecting dentin specimens (n = 36) to 500 brush cycles and enamel samples to 5000 brush cycles (n = 36). Before and after the brushing simulation (2.45-N, 180 strokes per minute), an advanced contact profilometer was employed to measure the abraded depth. The wear rates were analyzed by using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons with a control (water).
Significant variations were observed among the tested toothpaste formulations, particularly in dentin wear, where Sident and Prodent showed notably higher values (7.30 μm and 9.67 μm, respectively) compared to the water control group (0.79 μm). Prodent also induced the highest enamel wear (2.64 μm) among the toothpaste formulations, while water, Zendium, and Denttabs exhibited comparatively lower enamel wear values. Statistical analysis using One-way ANOVA with two-sided Dunnett's multiple comparisons against the control (water) confirmed these differences.
Toothbrushing with water causes minimal wear on enamel and dentin tissues, suggesting the predominant effect of three-body wear when using an abrasive medium. Comparing the standard references for dentifrice abrasives, Sident and Sylodent exhibit similar wear rates, making them reliable choices for in-vitro tests. When employed in a similar frequency, the wear rate of commercial toothpaste depends more on its composition than its form (paste or tablets).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39739722</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0313637</doi><tpages>e0313637</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-5967</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-3546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-8031</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abrasive wear Abrasives Animals Biology and Life Sciences Bristles Cattle Composite materials Dental enamel Dental Enamel - chemistry Dental Enamel - drug effects Dentifrices Dentifrices - chemistry Dentin Dentin - chemistry Dentin - drug effects Enamel Engineering and Technology FDA approval In vitro methods and tests Manufacturing Medicine and Health Sciences Physical Sciences Research and Analysis Methods Silica Silicon Dioxide - chemistry Standardized tests Statistical analysis Tablets Test methods Tooth Abrasion - etiology Toothbrushes Toothbrushing Toothpaste Toothpastes - chemistry Variance analysis Water Water control Wear rate |
title | Relative abrasive potential of silica-based conventional and tablet dentifrices on enamel and dentin |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T20%3A38%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Relative%20abrasive%20potential%20of%20silica-based%20conventional%20and%20tablet%20dentifrices%20on%20enamel%20and%20dentin&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Kasi,%20Shaira%20R&rft.date=2024-12-31&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e0313637&rft.pages=e0313637-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0313637&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA821919402%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3150493628&rft_id=info:pmid/39739722&rft_galeid=A821919402&rfr_iscdi=true |