$Ambient pollution at hip fracture units and impact on mortality and post-operative delirium: A hormetic effect?$

Ambient pollution at hip fracture units and impact on mortality and post-operative delirium: A hormetic effect?

There is increasing awareness of the deleterious effects of ambient pollution. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recently advocated new safe limits of annual exposure for the three pre-dominant pollutants: fine particulate matter (PM2.5), coarse particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide;...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0315824
Hauptverfasser:	Uzoigwe, Chika Edward, Bin Qadir, Rana Muhammad Anss, Daoub, Ahmed
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aged Aged, 80 and over Air Pollutants - adverse effects Air Pollutants - analysis Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis Complications Delirium Delirium - etiology Delirium - mortality Diagnosis Environmental aspects Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Epidemiology Exposure Female Fractures Health aspects Health care Hip Hip Fractures - mortality Hip Fractures - surgery Hip joint Hormesis Humans Institutions Ischemia Male Mental disorders Mortality Nitrogen Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis Outdoor air quality Particulate emissions Particulate matter Particulate Matter - adverse effects Particulate Matter - analysis Patients Physiology Pollutants Pollution Pollution levels Postoperative Complications - epidemiology Postoperative Complications - etiology Postoperative Complications - mortality Risk factors Stress (physiology) Surgery Thresholds United Kingdom - epidemiology
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