Social support and symptoms of antenatal depression among women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in Northern Vietnam (the VALID II study)
This study from Northern Vietnam aims to assess the association between social support and symptoms of depression among pregnant women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 823 pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam. The women were screened for G...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0314608 |
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| creator | Nguyen, Ai T Nguyen, Kien Dang Minh Le, Hieu Nguyen, Thanh D W Meyrowitsch, Dan C Bygbjerg, Ib Søndergaard, Jens Nguyen, Hanh T T A Vinter, Christina S Linde, Ditte M Gammeltoft, Tine Rasch, Vibeke |
| description | This study from Northern Vietnam aims to assess the association between social support and symptoms of depression among pregnant women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 823 pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam. The women were screened for GDM and structured questionnaire were used to collect data on social support factors, GDM factors, and symptoms of depression. The diagnosis of GDM was based on the 2-hour 75-g OGTT according to WHO 2013 criteria. The Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut-off of 10 and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) were used to assess depression symptoms and perceived social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to measure the associations between social support, GDM-related factors, and symptoms of depression. The relationship between social support score and symptoms of depression was evaluated using Spearman's correlation. The strength of the associations were measured by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence rates of GDM and symptoms of depression were 22.2% (95%CI: 19.4-25.2) and 23.0% (95%CI: 20.1-26.0), respectively. Women who had moved away from their commune of birth and women who reported another person than their husband to be the primary person to confide in had increased odds of depression (aOR = 1.74; 95%CI:1.19-2.56 and aOR = 2.36; 95%CI:1.48-3.75, respectively). A reported lack of social support was strongly associated with increased odds of depression symptoms among both women with gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 6.16, 95% CI:2.35-16.12) and without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 2.81; 95%CI: 1.67-4.75). When analysing the correlation between social support and depression symptoms, a negative correlation was found, with decreasing depression scores as the social support score increased.
The prevalence of symptoms of depression was high in our study, and women in Northern Vietnam who feel well-supported socially are less likely to report symptoms of depression. This finding applies both to women with and without GDM. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0314608 |
| format | Article |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted among 823 pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam. The women were screened for GDM and structured questionnaire were used to collect data on social support factors, GDM factors, and symptoms of depression. The diagnosis of GDM was based on the 2-hour 75-g OGTT according to WHO 2013 criteria. The Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut-off of 10 and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) were used to assess depression symptoms and perceived social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to measure the associations between social support, GDM-related factors, and symptoms of depression. The relationship between social support score and symptoms of depression was evaluated using Spearman's correlation. The strength of the associations were measured by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence rates of GDM and symptoms of depression were 22.2% (95%CI: 19.4-25.2) and 23.0% (95%CI: 20.1-26.0), respectively. Women who had moved away from their commune of birth and women who reported another person than their husband to be the primary person to confide in had increased odds of depression (aOR = 1.74; 95%CI:1.19-2.56 and aOR = 2.36; 95%CI:1.48-3.75, respectively). A reported lack of social support was strongly associated with increased odds of depression symptoms among both women with gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 6.16, 95% CI:2.35-16.12) and without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 2.81; 95%CI: 1.67-4.75). When analysing the correlation between social support and depression symptoms, a negative correlation was found, with decreasing depression scores as the social support score increased.
The prevalence of symptoms of depression was high in our study, and women in Northern Vietnam who feel well-supported socially are less likely to report symptoms of depression. This finding applies both to women with and without GDM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314608</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39637239</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Chronic illnesses ; Consent ; Correlation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Depression, Mental ; Diabetes in pregnancy ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology ; Diabetes, Gestational - psychology ; Diagnosis ; Exercise ; Female ; Gestational diabetes ; Glucose ; Glucose tolerance tests ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Interviews ; Likert scale ; Marital status ; Medical screening ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Obstetrics ; People and Places ; Pharmacy ; Postpartum depression ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prenatal care ; Prenatal depression ; Prevalence ; Psychological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Social aspects ; Social interactions ; Social networks ; Social Sciences ; Social Support ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vietnam - epidemiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0314608</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Nguyen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Nguyen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Nguyen et al 2024 Nguyen et al</rights><rights>2024 Nguyen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-ec6fd3b85570171386500a7888a60173834e79348c6f5217bbef21bc8d7470293</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4389-5225 ; 0000-0002-1629-1864 ; 0000-0003-1108-8987</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11620646/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11620646/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39637239$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Ai T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Kien Dang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh Le, Hieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thanh D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>W Meyrowitsch, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C Bygbjerg, Ib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Søndergaard, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Hanh T T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Vinter, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S Linde, Ditte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M Gammeltoft, Tine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasch, Vibeke</creatorcontrib><title>Social support and symptoms of antenatal depression among women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in Northern Vietnam (the VALID II study)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This study from Northern Vietnam aims to assess the association between social support and symptoms of depression among pregnant women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 823 pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam. The women were screened for GDM and structured questionnaire were used to collect data on social support factors, GDM factors, and symptoms of depression. The diagnosis of GDM was based on the 2-hour 75-g OGTT according to WHO 2013 criteria. The Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut-off of 10 and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) were used to assess depression symptoms and perceived social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to measure the associations between social support, GDM-related factors, and symptoms of depression. The relationship between social support score and symptoms of depression was evaluated using Spearman's correlation. The strength of the associations were measured by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence rates of GDM and symptoms of depression were 22.2% (95%CI: 19.4-25.2) and 23.0% (95%CI: 20.1-26.0), respectively. Women who had moved away from their commune of birth and women who reported another person than their husband to be the primary person to confide in had increased odds of depression (aOR = 1.74; 95%CI:1.19-2.56 and aOR = 2.36; 95%CI:1.48-3.75, respectively). A reported lack of social support was strongly associated with increased odds of depression symptoms among both women with gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 6.16, 95% CI:2.35-16.12) and without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 2.81; 95%CI: 1.67-4.75). When analysing the correlation between social support and depression symptoms, a negative correlation was found, with decreasing depression scores as the social support score increased.
The prevalence of symptoms of depression was high in our study, and women in Northern Vietnam who feel well-supported socially are less likely to report symptoms of depression. This finding applies both to women with and without GDM.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Depression, Mental</subject><subject>Diabetes in pregnancy</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes, Gestational - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational diabetes</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance tests</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Postpartum depression</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Prenatal care</subject><subject>Prenatal depression</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Vietnam - epidemiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkt1u0zAUxyMEYmPwBggsIaFx0WLHjhNzg6rxVamCC2C3luOctJ4SO7MdUN-Jh8Rts6lFXNk-_p3_-cyy5wTPCS3J2xs3equ6-eAszDEljOPqQXZOBM1nPMf04dH9LHsSwg3GBa04f5ydUcFpmVNxnv357rRRHQrjMDgfkbINCtt-iK4PyLXpHcGqmIgGBg8hGGeR6p1do9-uB4uC9gAWGtQ6j9YQoooJ2fFG1RAhoB66zsQxvEMLpL0LYRZAT1CIY7NFxqKvKfgGvEXXBqJVPbpMT3S9WC0_oOXywL15mj1qVRfg2XReZD8_ffxx9WW2-vZ5ebVYzTTjRZyB5m1D66ooSkxKkmouMFZlVVWKJwOtKINSUFYlrshJWdfQ5qTWVVOyEueCXmQvD7pD54KcGh1k6nESw0wUiVgeiMapGzl40yu_lU4ZuTc4v5bKR6M7kCWpQeQYs4bXjOU6BW5a3dai4I2gqk5a76doY91Do8FGr7oT0dMfazZy7X5JQtJsOeNJ4XJS8O52TDOQvQk6tV1ZcOM-cV5QInKS0Ff_oP8vb6LWKlVgbOtSYL0TlYuKCMyoqPJEvT6iNqC6uAmuG3ezDacgO4D78Xto74sjWO6W-S4JuVtmOS1zcntx3Jh7p7vtpX8BX9fytQ</recordid><startdate>20241205</startdate><enddate>20241205</enddate><creator>Nguyen, Ai T</creator><creator>Nguyen, Kien Dang</creator><creator>Minh Le, Hieu</creator><creator>Nguyen, Thanh D</creator><creator>W Meyrowitsch, Dan</creator><creator>C Bygbjerg, Ib</creator><creator>Søndergaard, Jens</creator><creator>Nguyen, Hanh T T</creator><creator>A Vinter, Christina</creator><creator>S Linde, Ditte</creator><creator>M Gammeltoft, Tine</creator><creator>Rasch, Vibeke</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-5225</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-1864</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-8987</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241205</creationdate><title>Social support and symptoms of antenatal depression among women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in Northern Vietnam (the VALID II study)</title><author>Nguyen, Ai T ; Nguyen, Kien Dang ; Minh Le, Hieu ; Nguyen, Thanh D ; W Meyrowitsch, Dan ; C Bygbjerg, Ib ; Søndergaard, Jens ; Nguyen, Hanh T T ; A Vinter, Christina ; S Linde, Ditte ; M Gammeltoft, Tine ; Rasch, Vibeke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-ec6fd3b85570171386500a7888a60173834e79348c6f5217bbef21bc8d7470293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nguyen, Ai T</au><au>Nguyen, Kien Dang</au><au>Minh Le, Hieu</au><au>Nguyen, Thanh D</au><au>W Meyrowitsch, Dan</au><au>C Bygbjerg, Ib</au><au>Søndergaard, Jens</au><au>Nguyen, Hanh T T</au><au>A Vinter, Christina</au><au>S Linde, Ditte</au><au>M Gammeltoft, Tine</au><au>Rasch, Vibeke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social support and symptoms of antenatal depression among women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in Northern Vietnam (the VALID II study)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-12-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0314608</spage><pages>e0314608-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study from Northern Vietnam aims to assess the association between social support and symptoms of depression among pregnant women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 823 pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam. The women were screened for GDM and structured questionnaire were used to collect data on social support factors, GDM factors, and symptoms of depression. The diagnosis of GDM was based on the 2-hour 75-g OGTT according to WHO 2013 criteria. The Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut-off of 10 and the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) were used to assess depression symptoms and perceived social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to measure the associations between social support, GDM-related factors, and symptoms of depression. The relationship between social support score and symptoms of depression was evaluated using Spearman's correlation. The strength of the associations were measured by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence rates of GDM and symptoms of depression were 22.2% (95%CI: 19.4-25.2) and 23.0% (95%CI: 20.1-26.0), respectively. Women who had moved away from their commune of birth and women who reported another person than their husband to be the primary person to confide in had increased odds of depression (aOR = 1.74; 95%CI:1.19-2.56 and aOR = 2.36; 95%CI:1.48-3.75, respectively). A reported lack of social support was strongly associated with increased odds of depression symptoms among both women with gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 6.16, 95% CI:2.35-16.12) and without gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR = 2.81; 95%CI: 1.67-4.75). When analysing the correlation between social support and depression symptoms, a negative correlation was found, with decreasing depression scores as the social support score increased.
The prevalence of symptoms of depression was high in our study, and women in Northern Vietnam who feel well-supported socially are less likely to report symptoms of depression. This finding applies both to women with and without GDM.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39637239</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0314608</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-5225</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-1864</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-8987</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0314608 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_3141380495 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Care and treatment Chronic illnesses Consent Correlation Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Depression, Mental Diabetes in pregnancy Diabetes mellitus Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology Diabetes, Gestational - psychology Diagnosis Exercise Female Gestational diabetes Glucose Glucose tolerance tests Hospitals Humans Interviews Likert scale Marital status Medical screening Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Obstetrics People and Places Pharmacy Postpartum depression Pregnancy Pregnant women Prenatal care Prenatal depression Prevalence Psychological aspects Questionnaires Regression analysis Risk factors Social aspects Social interactions Social networks Social Sciences Social Support Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires Vietnam - epidemiology Womens health Young Adult |
| title | Social support and symptoms of antenatal depression among women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study in Northern Vietnam (the VALID II study) |
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