Exploring risk and protective factors of intimate partner violence in Korean young adults
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is most prevalent in young adults, yet scarce evidence is available regarding South Korean young adults' experience of IPV and culturally tailored IPV prevention programs. To address this gap, this study aimed to holistically assess IPV victimization and perpetra...
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description | Intimate partner violence (IPV) is most prevalent in young adults, yet scarce evidence is available regarding South Korean young adults' experience of IPV and culturally tailored IPV prevention programs. To address this gap, this study aimed to holistically assess IPV victimization and perpetration rates and the related risk and protective factors among Korean young adults. Using online survey data from 600 Korean young adults using simple random sampling, this study found that the lifetime prevalence of both IPV victimization and perpetration was about 30%. Both IPV victimization and perpetration had affected over 20% in the past 12 months. Independent variables in multiple logistic regression models explained 18% and 23% of variances in lifetime IPV victimization and perpetration, respectively. Korean young adults who reported more depressive symptoms were more likely to report IPV victimization. Those who reported more alcohol consumption, traditional attitudes about gender roles, being more tolerant of IPV, and poorer physical health status were also more likely to commit IPV. However, those who had experienced family neglect were less likely to report IPV perpetration. The findings of this study highlighted that childhood adverse experiences minimally explained IPV and that alcohol consumption, mental health, and attitudinal variables should be targets of IPV prevention among Korean young adults. |
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To address this gap, this study aimed to holistically assess IPV victimization and perpetration rates and the related risk and protective factors among Korean young adults. Using online survey data from 600 Korean young adults using simple random sampling, this study found that the lifetime prevalence of both IPV victimization and perpetration was about 30%. Both IPV victimization and perpetration had affected over 20% in the past 12 months. Independent variables in multiple logistic regression models explained 18% and 23% of variances in lifetime IPV victimization and perpetration, respectively. Korean young adults who reported more depressive symptoms were more likely to report IPV victimization. Those who reported more alcohol consumption, traditional attitudes about gender roles, being more tolerant of IPV, and poorer physical health status were also more likely to commit IPV. However, those who had experienced family neglect were less likely to report IPV perpetration. The findings of this study highlighted that childhood adverse experiences minimally explained IPV and that alcohol consumption, mental health, and attitudinal variables should be targets of IPV prevention among Korean young adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314352</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39621652</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Adverse childhood experiences ; Aggression ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol use ; Attitudes ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Caregivers ; Childhood factors ; Children ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Consumption ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data ; Depression - epidemiology ; Domestic violence ; Drinking behavior ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Families & family life ; Family violence ; Female ; Females ; Gender ; Gender differences ; Gender role attitudes ; Gender-based violence ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Health status ; Humans ; Independent variables ; Intimate partner violence ; Intimate Partner Violence - prevention & control ; Intimate Partner Violence - psychology ; Intimate Partner Violence - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; People and Places ; Personal relationships ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Prevention programs ; Protective Factors ; Random sampling ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Self control ; Sex roles ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Statistical sampling ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; University students ; Variables ; Victimization ; Violence ; Women ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-12, Vol.19 (12), p.e0314352</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 An et al. 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To address this gap, this study aimed to holistically assess IPV victimization and perpetration rates and the related risk and protective factors among Korean young adults. Using online survey data from 600 Korean young adults using simple random sampling, this study found that the lifetime prevalence of both IPV victimization and perpetration was about 30%. Both IPV victimization and perpetration had affected over 20% in the past 12 months. Independent variables in multiple logistic regression models explained 18% and 23% of variances in lifetime IPV victimization and perpetration, respectively. Korean young adults who reported more depressive symptoms were more likely to report IPV victimization. Those who reported more alcohol consumption, traditional attitudes about gender roles, being more tolerant of IPV, and poorer physical health status were also more likely to commit IPV. However, those who had experienced family neglect were less likely to report IPV perpetration. 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To address this gap, this study aimed to holistically assess IPV victimization and perpetration rates and the related risk and protective factors among Korean young adults. Using online survey data from 600 Korean young adults using simple random sampling, this study found that the lifetime prevalence of both IPV victimization and perpetration was about 30%. Both IPV victimization and perpetration had affected over 20% in the past 12 months. Independent variables in multiple logistic regression models explained 18% and 23% of variances in lifetime IPV victimization and perpetration, respectively. Korean young adults who reported more depressive symptoms were more likely to report IPV victimization. Those who reported more alcohol consumption, traditional attitudes about gender roles, being more tolerant of IPV, and poorer physical health status were also more likely to commit IPV. However, those who had experienced family neglect were less likely to report IPV perpetration. The findings of this study highlighted that childhood adverse experiences minimally explained IPV and that alcohol consumption, mental health, and attitudinal variables should be targets of IPV prevention among Korean young adults.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39621652</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0314352</doi><tpages>e0314352</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-7712</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4428-9672</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Adverse childhood experiences Aggression Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Caregivers Childhood factors Children College students Colleges & universities Consumption Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Depression - epidemiology Domestic violence Drinking behavior Ecology and Environmental Sciences Families & family life Family violence Female Females Gender Gender differences Gender role attitudes Gender-based violence Health aspects Health risks Health status Humans Independent variables Intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence - prevention & control Intimate Partner Violence - psychology Intimate Partner Violence - statistics & numerical data Male Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental health People and Places Personal relationships Prevalence Prevention Prevention programs Protective Factors Random sampling Regression analysis Regression models Republic of Korea - epidemiology Risk Factors Self control Sex roles Social aspects Social Sciences Statistical sampling Surveys and Questionnaires University students Variables Victimization Violence Women Young Adult Young adults |
title | Exploring risk and protective factors of intimate partner violence in Korean young adults |
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