Risk factors for nosocomial infection in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis

To evaluate the risk factors of nosocomial infection during Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment through systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, in order to provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment and prevention of nosocomial infection during ECMO treatment. Computer sea...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e0308078
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Xiangui, Han, Yan, Liu, Daiqiang, Chen, Xinwei, Chen, Lvlin, Huang, Huang, Huang, Chao
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creator Lv, Xiangui
Han, Yan
Liu, Daiqiang
Chen, Xinwei
Chen, Lvlin
Huang, Huang
Huang, Chao
description To evaluate the risk factors of nosocomial infection during Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment through systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, in order to provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment and prevention of nosocomial infection during ECMO treatment. Computer search of Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases was conducted to establish a database of relevant literature published in March 2023. Two researchers independently screened literature, extracted data, and evaluated quality based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then analyzed the data using STATA 14.0 software. This plan is registered with PROSPERO as CRD42021271083. A total of 2955 ECMO patients, including 933 nosocomial infected patients, were included in 23 articles. Meta analysis showed that immunosuppression, Heart transplantation, VA-ECMO, CRRT, red blood cell input, ECMO support time, mechanical ventilation time, ICU hospitalization time, and total hospitalization time were the risk factors for nosocomial infection in patients supported by ECMO. ECMO treatment for nosocomial infections in patients is related to multiple factors. In clinical work, medical staff should identify high-risk groups of ECMO nosocomial infections, actively take preventive measures, and reduce the incidence and mortality of nosocomial infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0308078
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subjects Antibiotics
Bias
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood oxygenation, Extracorporeal
Care and treatment
Cohort analysis
Critically ill
Cross infection
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - prevention & control
Data analysis
Diagnosis
Erythrocytes
Evidence-based medicine
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Health aspects
Health risks
Health services
Heart
Heart transplantation
Heart Transplantation - adverse effects
Heart transplants
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Immunosuppression
Immunotherapy
Intubation
Mechanical properties
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membranes
Meta-analysis
Methods
Mortality
Nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infections
Online databases
Ostomy
Overview
Oxygenation
Patient outcomes
Patients
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Pneumonia
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk assessment
Risk Factors
Risk groups
Systematic review
Tracheotomy
Transplantation
Ventilation
Ventilators
title Risk factors for nosocomial infection in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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