GC-MS metabolite profiling of Pseudocercospora fijiensis isolates resistant to thiabendazole

Black Sigatoka is the most widespread banana disease worldwide. It is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis, a fungal pathogen known for developing resistance to fungicides such as thiabendazole. Despite the increasing costs associated with the use of chemicals to control this disease, the pathogen&#...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e0313915
Hauptverfasser: Maridueña-Zavala, María Gabriela, Chong-Aguirre, Pablo Antonio, Freire-Peñaherrera, Andrea, Moreno, Arturo, Reyes-De-Corcuera, José Ignacio, Jiménez-Feijoo, María Isabel, Cevallos-Cevallos, Juan Manuel
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creator Maridueña-Zavala, María Gabriela
Chong-Aguirre, Pablo Antonio
Freire-Peñaherrera, Andrea
Moreno, Arturo
Reyes-De-Corcuera, José Ignacio
Jiménez-Feijoo, María Isabel
Cevallos-Cevallos, Juan Manuel
description Black Sigatoka is the most widespread banana disease worldwide. It is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis, a fungal pathogen known for developing resistance to fungicides such as thiabendazole. Despite the increasing costs associated with the use of chemicals to control this disease, the pathogen's mechanisms for fungicide resistance are not fully understood. The metabolite profiles of P. fijiensis isolates with different levels of resistance to thiabendazole were characterized by GC-MS. A total of 33 isolates were obtained from symptomatic banana plants and the sensitivity of each isolate to thiabendazole was assessed at 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 μg.mL-1. Then, the metabolite profile of each isolate was assessed using GC-MS. Metabolites such as hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecanoic acid were significantly over-accumulated in the presence of thiabendazole at 10 μg.mL-1. Phosphoric acid, L-proline, and D-allose increased in concentration with time in the presence of 100 μg.mL-1 of thiabendazole, and mannonic acid, 1-hexadecanol, D-sorbitol and tetracosanoic acid were only detected in the presence of the fungicide. Metabolic pathways including that of fructose, mannose metabolism, the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and ABC transporters were upregulated in resistant isolates. Our findings show an increment of tetracosanoic (myristic) acid suggesting a possible β-tubulin-compensation mechanism in resistant isolates. The presence of myristic acid promoted the generation of diacylglycerol kinase δ which facilitated the production of β-tubulin in other studies. Additionally, important changes in the metabolite profiles were observed as soon as six hours after exposure to the fungicide showing an early response of the pathogen. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that describes the changes in the metabolite profile of P. fijiensis resistant to thiabendazole when exposed to the fungicide.
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It is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis, a fungal pathogen known for developing resistance to fungicides such as thiabendazole. Despite the increasing costs associated with the use of chemicals to control this disease, the pathogen's mechanisms for fungicide resistance are not fully understood. The metabolite profiles of P. fijiensis isolates with different levels of resistance to thiabendazole were characterized by GC-MS. A total of 33 isolates were obtained from symptomatic banana plants and the sensitivity of each isolate to thiabendazole was assessed at 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 μg.mL-1. Then, the metabolite profile of each isolate was assessed using GC-MS. Metabolites such as hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecanoic acid were significantly over-accumulated in the presence of thiabendazole at 10 μg.mL-1. Phosphoric acid, L-proline, and D-allose increased in concentration with time in the presence of 100 μg.mL-1 of thiabendazole, and mannonic acid, 1-hexadecanol, D-sorbitol and tetracosanoic acid were only detected in the presence of the fungicide. Metabolic pathways including that of fructose, mannose metabolism, the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and ABC transporters were upregulated in resistant isolates. Our findings show an increment of tetracosanoic (myristic) acid suggesting a possible β-tubulin-compensation mechanism in resistant isolates. The presence of myristic acid promoted the generation of diacylglycerol kinase δ which facilitated the production of β-tubulin in other studies. Additionally, important changes in the metabolite profiles were observed as soon as six hours after exposure to the fungicide showing an early response of the pathogen. 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It is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis, a fungal pathogen known for developing resistance to fungicides such as thiabendazole. Despite the increasing costs associated with the use of chemicals to control this disease, the pathogen's mechanisms for fungicide resistance are not fully understood. The metabolite profiles of P. fijiensis isolates with different levels of resistance to thiabendazole were characterized by GC-MS. A total of 33 isolates were obtained from symptomatic banana plants and the sensitivity of each isolate to thiabendazole was assessed at 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 μg.mL-1. Then, the metabolite profile of each isolate was assessed using GC-MS. Metabolites such as hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecanoic acid were significantly over-accumulated in the presence of thiabendazole at 10 μg.mL-1. 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maridueña-Zavala, María Gabriela</au><au>Chong-Aguirre, Pablo Antonio</au><au>Freire-Peñaherrera, Andrea</au><au>Moreno, Arturo</au><au>Reyes-De-Corcuera, José Ignacio</au><au>Jiménez-Feijoo, María Isabel</au><au>Cevallos-Cevallos, Juan Manuel</au><au>Kniemeyer, Olaf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GC-MS metabolite profiling of Pseudocercospora fijiensis isolates resistant to thiabendazole</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-11-21</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0313915</spage><pages>e0313915-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Black Sigatoka is the most widespread banana disease worldwide. It is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis, a fungal pathogen known for developing resistance to fungicides such as thiabendazole. Despite the increasing costs associated with the use of chemicals to control this disease, the pathogen's mechanisms for fungicide resistance are not fully understood. The metabolite profiles of P. fijiensis isolates with different levels of resistance to thiabendazole were characterized by GC-MS. A total of 33 isolates were obtained from symptomatic banana plants and the sensitivity of each isolate to thiabendazole was assessed at 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 μg.mL-1. Then, the metabolite profile of each isolate was assessed using GC-MS. Metabolites such as hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecanoic acid were significantly over-accumulated in the presence of thiabendazole at 10 μg.mL-1. Phosphoric acid, L-proline, and D-allose increased in concentration with time in the presence of 100 μg.mL-1 of thiabendazole, and mannonic acid, 1-hexadecanol, D-sorbitol and tetracosanoic acid were only detected in the presence of the fungicide. Metabolic pathways including that of fructose, mannose metabolism, the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, and ABC transporters were upregulated in resistant isolates. Our findings show an increment of tetracosanoic (myristic) acid suggesting a possible β-tubulin-compensation mechanism in resistant isolates. The presence of myristic acid promoted the generation of diacylglycerol kinase δ which facilitated the production of β-tubulin in other studies. Additionally, important changes in the metabolite profiles were observed as soon as six hours after exposure to the fungicide showing an early response of the pathogen. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that describes the changes in the metabolite profile of P. fijiensis resistant to thiabendazole when exposed to the fungicide.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39570826</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0313915</doi><tpages>e0313915</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-0030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-7998</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Acid resistance
Analysis
Ascomycota - drug effects
Ascomycota - metabolism
Banana
Bananas
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Black Sigatoka
Care and treatment
Causes of
D-Sorbitol
Diacylglycerol kinase
Disease control
Disease resistance
Diseases and pests
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug Resistance, Fungal - drug effects
Enzymes
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Experiments
Fructose
Fungal diseases of plants
Fungicides
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Growth
Kinases
Mannose
Metabolic pathways
Metabolites
Metabolome - drug effects
Musa - metabolism
Musa - microbiology
Palmitic acid
Pathogens
Pesticides
Phosphoric acid
Physical Sciences
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant layout
Plant metabolites
Proline
Pseudocercospora fijiensis
Research and Analysis Methods
Saturated fatty acids
Sorbitol
Thiabendazole
Thiabendazole - pharmacology
Tubulin
Tubulins
Unsaturated fatty acids
title GC-MS metabolite profiling of Pseudocercospora fijiensis isolates resistant to thiabendazole
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