Spatial benefit assessment and marine climate response of coastal zone in Fujian Province under cross-system influence

To gain a scientific understanding of the cross-system impact of coastal zones and promote the sustainable development and protection of coastal areas, we constructed a spatial benefit evaluation system that encompassed both terrestrial and marine systems, focusing on the ecological, economic, and s...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e0306988
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wenjun, Wen, Chaoxiang
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description To gain a scientific understanding of the cross-system impact of coastal zones and promote the sustainable development and protection of coastal areas, we constructed a spatial benefit evaluation system that encompassed both terrestrial and marine systems, focusing on the ecological, economic, and social dimensions. We employed the entropy method, moving average method, and Mann-Kendall trend test to quantitatively characterize the spatial benefits of the coastal zone in Fujian Province, China, and the evolution of the marine climate from 2005 to 2020. Building on this, the grey relational analysis method was applied to investigate the correlation between spatial benefits and marine climate and to explore the trends and magnitude of the impact of marine climate on spatial benefits. During the study period, the spatial benefits of the coastal zone in Fujian Province exhibited a fluctuating pattern of an initial increase followed by a decrease, with spatial benefits varying among cities. The role of the economic system in enhancing spatial benefits was not considerable. Changes in the marine climate aligned with the global warming trend, with the most considerable changes observed in sea level and tropical cyclone frequency and intensity, which are sensitive to human activities. There was a high degree of correlation between coastal zone spatial benefits and marine climate, with seawater salinity being most closely related to spatial benefits, while tropical cyclones showed the weakest correlation. The results of this study support sustainable development efforts in coastal zones.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Analysis
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Chemical analysis
China
City planning
Climate
Climate Change
Climatic changes
Coastal protection
Coastal zone
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Correlation
Cyclones
Decision making
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Economic aspects
Economic growth
Economics
Ecosystem
Efficiency
Environmental aspects
Environmental economics
Environmental protection
Fisheries
Frequency dependence
Global Warming
Human influences
Humans
Impact analysis
Influence
Land use
Marine systems
Pattern analysis
Physical Sciences
Retirement benefits
Salinity
Sea level changes
Sea-water
Seawater
Seawater - chemistry
Seawater salinity
Social Sciences
Sustainable Development
Tropical cyclone intensities
Tropical cyclones
Water analysis
Waterfront development
title Spatial benefit assessment and marine climate response of coastal zone in Fujian Province under cross-system influence
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