Examining HPV vaccination behavior among young adults: Insights from applying the Health Belief Model
Despite evidence-based recommendations for HPV vaccination, uptake among young adults is suboptimal. Limited research has explored factors that may influence HPV vaccination among young adults, as well as associated promotion and informational preferences in this group. This study aimed to examine f...
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| creator | Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola Kintziger, Kristina W Springer, Cary M Ehrlich, Samantha Maples, Jill Gatwood, Justin Barroso, Cristina S |
| description | Despite evidence-based recommendations for HPV vaccination, uptake among young adults is suboptimal. Limited research has explored factors that may influence HPV vaccination among young adults, as well as associated promotion and informational preferences in this group. This study aimed to examine factors associated with HPV vaccination among young adults and preferences for HPV vaccine information and promotion.
This study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine factors related to HPV vaccination among young adults on a university campus in Tennessee. Data were collected via an online survey administered to students, aged 18-26 years, from March-May 2023. Study measures included sociodemographic characteristics, health/healthcare-related factors, and perception-related measures. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Out of 402 participants that completed the survey, 209 reported being vaccinated against HPV. In the adjusted model, variables associated with HPV vaccination were perceived risk (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.05, 1.20), perceived barriers (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.81), higher HPV knowledge (aOR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.33), and receipt of healthcare provider recommendations (aOR = 12.90; 95% CI: 7.08, 23.51).
Study findings suggest that those who are vaccinated were more likely to report receiving healthcare provider recommendations, low perceived barriers, higher HPV knowledge and perceived risk. Future HPV vaccination promotion efforts for young adults may consider increasing HPV vaccine knowledge and awareness, addressing barriers, and strengthening provider recommendations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0312700 |
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This study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine factors related to HPV vaccination among young adults on a university campus in Tennessee. Data were collected via an online survey administered to students, aged 18-26 years, from March-May 2023. Study measures included sociodemographic characteristics, health/healthcare-related factors, and perception-related measures. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Out of 402 participants that completed the survey, 209 reported being vaccinated against HPV. In the adjusted model, variables associated with HPV vaccination were perceived risk (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.05, 1.20), perceived barriers (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.81), higher HPV knowledge (aOR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.33), and receipt of healthcare provider recommendations (aOR = 12.90; 95% CI: 7.08, 23.51).
Study findings suggest that those who are vaccinated were more likely to report receiving healthcare provider recommendations, low perceived barriers, higher HPV knowledge and perceived risk. Future HPV vaccination promotion efforts for young adults may consider increasing HPV vaccine knowledge and awareness, addressing barriers, and strengthening provider recommendations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312700</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39485768</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cancer ; College campuses ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Confidence intervals ; Consent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data analysis ; Design factors ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Belief Model ; Health care ; Health care industry ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Human papillomavirus ; Humans ; Immunization ; Information management ; Information processing ; Interviews ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control ; Papillomavirus Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data ; People and Places ; Perceptions ; Polls & surveys ; Prevention ; Qualitative research ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk perception ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Tennessee ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - psychology ; Vaccination - statistics & numerical data ; Vaccines ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth]]></subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e0312700</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Oyedeji et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Oyedeji et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Oyedeji et al 2024 Oyedeji et al</rights><rights>2024 Oyedeji et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-d6c0a83c27b512b354ec081638054aa9dd7d83dd732c177c3d13f45bd0f3824f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0074-8399 ; 0000-0001-7548-2508 ; 0000-0002-4354-9058</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11530009/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11530009/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39485768$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Brunelli, Laura</contributor><creatorcontrib>Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kintziger, Kristina W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Springer, Cary M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrlich, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maples, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gatwood, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barroso, Cristina S</creatorcontrib><title>Examining HPV vaccination behavior among young adults: Insights from applying the Health Belief Model</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Despite evidence-based recommendations for HPV vaccination, uptake among young adults is suboptimal. Limited research has explored factors that may influence HPV vaccination among young adults, as well as associated promotion and informational preferences in this group. This study aimed to examine factors associated with HPV vaccination among young adults and preferences for HPV vaccine information and promotion.
This study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine factors related to HPV vaccination among young adults on a university campus in Tennessee. Data were collected via an online survey administered to students, aged 18-26 years, from March-May 2023. Study measures included sociodemographic characteristics, health/healthcare-related factors, and perception-related measures. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Out of 402 participants that completed the survey, 209 reported being vaccinated against HPV. In the adjusted model, variables associated with HPV vaccination were perceived risk (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.05, 1.20), perceived barriers (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.81), higher HPV knowledge (aOR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.33), and receipt of healthcare provider recommendations (aOR = 12.90; 95% CI: 7.08, 23.51).
Study findings suggest that those who are vaccinated were more likely to report receiving healthcare provider recommendations, low perceived barriers, higher HPV knowledge and perceived risk. Future HPV vaccination promotion efforts for young adults may consider increasing HPV vaccine knowledge and awareness, addressing barriers, and strengthening provider recommendations.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>College campuses</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Design factors</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Belief Model</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health care industry</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Information management</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Papillomavirus Vaccines - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Risk perception</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and 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HPV vaccination behavior among young adults: Insights from applying the Health Belief Model</title><author>Oyedeji, Oluwafemifola ; Kintziger, Kristina W ; Springer, Cary M ; Ehrlich, Samantha ; Maples, Jill ; Gatwood, Justin ; Barroso, Cristina S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-d6c0a83c27b512b354ec081638054aa9dd7d83dd732c177c3d13f45bd0f3824f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>College campuses</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Design factors</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health 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One</addtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0312700</spage><pages>e0312700-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Despite evidence-based recommendations for HPV vaccination, uptake among young adults is suboptimal. Limited research has explored factors that may influence HPV vaccination among young adults, as well as associated promotion and informational preferences in this group. This study aimed to examine factors associated with HPV vaccination among young adults and preferences for HPV vaccine information and promotion.
This study utilized a cross-sectional design to examine factors related to HPV vaccination among young adults on a university campus in Tennessee. Data were collected via an online survey administered to students, aged 18-26 years, from March-May 2023. Study measures included sociodemographic characteristics, health/healthcare-related factors, and perception-related measures. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Out of 402 participants that completed the survey, 209 reported being vaccinated against HPV. In the adjusted model, variables associated with HPV vaccination were perceived risk (adjusted OR [aOR] = 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.05, 1.20), perceived barriers (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.81), higher HPV knowledge (aOR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.33), and receipt of healthcare provider recommendations (aOR = 12.90; 95% CI: 7.08, 23.51).
Study findings suggest that those who are vaccinated were more likely to report receiving healthcare provider recommendations, low perceived barriers, higher HPV knowledge and perceived risk. Future HPV vaccination promotion efforts for young adults may consider increasing HPV vaccine knowledge and awareness, addressing barriers, and strengthening provider recommendations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39485768</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0312700</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-8399</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-2508</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-9058</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Cancer College campuses College students Colleges & universities Confidence intervals Consent Cross-Sectional Studies Data analysis Design factors Ethnicity Female Health aspects Health Belief Model Health care Health care industry Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Human papillomavirus Humans Immunization Information management Information processing Interviews Male Medicine and Health Sciences Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control Papillomavirus Vaccines - administration & dosage Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data People and Places Perceptions Polls & surveys Prevention Qualitative research Regression analysis Research and Analysis Methods Risk perception Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Tennessee Vaccination Vaccination - psychology Vaccination - statistics & numerical data Vaccines Young Adult Young adults Youth |
| title | Examining HPV vaccination behavior among young adults: Insights from applying the Health Belief Model |
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