Fairness matters for change: A multilevel study on organizational change fairness, proactive motivation, and change-oriented OCB

The success of organizational change often hinges on the perception of fairness within a change unit. This group-level organizational change fairness is crucial for enhancing proactive motivation states and fostering positive change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Rooted in the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-10, Vol.19 (10), p.e0312886
Hauptverfasser: Ling, Bin, Yao, Qu, Liu, Yutong, Chen, Dusheng
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creator Ling, Bin
Yao, Qu
Liu, Yutong
Chen, Dusheng
description The success of organizational change often hinges on the perception of fairness within a change unit. This group-level organizational change fairness is crucial for enhancing proactive motivation states and fostering positive change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Rooted in the proactive motivation model, this study establishes a comprehensive multilevel framework to investigate the influence of group-level organizational change fairness on employees' change-oriented OCB. It explores the mediating role of three proactive motivational states and the moderating impact of perceived change impact. Analyzing data collected from 597 employees within 107 teams across 43 Chinese companies, our findings indicate that group-level perceived organizational change fairness significantly predicts employees' change-oriented OCB through organizational change self-efficacy, involvement, and positive emotional experiences. Furthermore, the study reveals that group-level perceived change impact moderates the relationship between group-level fairness perception and both change self-efficacy and positive emotional experiences, with stronger associations observed under conditions of low perceived change impact. These insights notably advance our understanding of the cross-level determinants influencing change-oriented OCB through perceived fairness and proactive motivation. Managers should focus on developing fairness perceptions to stimulate OCB by fostering employees' proactive motivation states, particularly during low-impact organizational changes. Our findings provide valuable implications for organizational change management practices.
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
China
Citizenship
Effectiveness
Emotions
Employee attitude
Employee involvement
Employee motivation
Evaluation
Fairness
Female
Humans
Impact analysis
Influence
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
Organizational aspects
Organizational behavior
Organizational change
Organizational Culture
Organizational Innovation
Perception
Perceptions
Physical Sciences
Procedural justice
Research and Analysis Methods
Self Efficacy
Social Sciences
Surveys and Questionnaires
Work environment
title Fairness matters for change: A multilevel study on organizational change fairness, proactive motivation, and change-oriented OCB
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