Utilizing SSR-based core collection development to improve conservation and utilization of Corylus L. genetic resources

Hazelnuts are traditional woody oilseed plants. Corylus L. resources are rich in variety and widely distributed in China. However, the identification of germplasm varieties and the selection of superior varieties remain quite limited. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of 331 Corylus...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-10, Vol.19 (10), p.e0312116
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Weicong, Yang, Boning, Lu, Liyuan, Zhang, Xuemei, Sun, Jun, Wang, Liwei, Zheng, Zeyang, Liang, Dejun, Wang, Kehan, Yan, Xinyu, Yang, Chenchen, Liu, Zhenpan
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container_volume 19
creator Yang, Weicong
Yang, Boning
Lu, Liyuan
Zhang, Xuemei
Sun, Jun
Wang, Liwei
Zheng, Zeyang
Liang, Dejun
Wang, Kehan
Yan, Xinyu
Yang, Chenchen
Liu, Zhenpan
description Hazelnuts are traditional woody oilseed plants. Corylus L. resources are rich in variety and widely distributed in China. However, the identification of germplasm varieties and the selection of superior varieties remain quite limited. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of 331 Corylus L. germplasms using 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Based on this, 11 pairs of core primers were selected, a fingerprint database of germplasm resources was constructed, and a primary core collection was screened. The results indicated that these tested Corylus L. germplasms exhibited a high level of genetic diversity, with an average number of alleles (Na) per locus of 14.5 and a polymorphic information content of 0.777. The phylogenetic relationships among various hazelnut cultivars were characterized by complexity, and they were delineated into four distinct groups facilitated by genetic distance analyses. An SSR fingerprint database for 331 Corylus L. germplasms was successfully constructed using the 11 obtained core SSR markers to increase the discrimination efficiency. Ultimately, 127 primary core accessions of Corylus L. were selected. The retention rate for the observed Na and MAF (the minor allele frequency) in the primary core germplasm constructed based on a sampling proportion of 38.36% was 100% and 94.7%, respectively. Shannon's information index (I) was highly consistent between the core and original germplasms, indicating that the core germplasm could fully represent the genetic diversity of the original germplasm. Additionally, the principal coordinate analysis of the selected primary core germplasm was essentially consistent with that of the entire original germplasm, further supporting the broad representativeness of the core germplasm. This study provided a basis for precisely identifying and efficiently utilizing Corylus L. accession.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0312116
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Corylus L. resources are rich in variety and widely distributed in China. However, the identification of germplasm varieties and the selection of superior varieties remain quite limited. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of 331 Corylus L. germplasms using 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Based on this, 11 pairs of core primers were selected, a fingerprint database of germplasm resources was constructed, and a primary core collection was screened. The results indicated that these tested Corylus L. germplasms exhibited a high level of genetic diversity, with an average number of alleles (Na) per locus of 14.5 and a polymorphic information content of 0.777. The phylogenetic relationships among various hazelnut cultivars were characterized by complexity, and they were delineated into four distinct groups facilitated by genetic distance analyses. An SSR fingerprint database for 331 Corylus L. germplasms was successfully constructed using the 11 obtained core SSR markers to increase the discrimination efficiency. Ultimately, 127 primary core accessions of Corylus L. were selected. The retention rate for the observed Na and MAF (the minor allele frequency) in the primary core germplasm constructed based on a sampling proportion of 38.36% was 100% and 94.7%, respectively. Shannon's information index (I) was highly consistent between the core and original germplasms, indicating that the core germplasm could fully represent the genetic diversity of the original germplasm. Additionally, the principal coordinate analysis of the selected primary core germplasm was essentially consistent with that of the entire original germplasm, further supporting the broad representativeness of the core germplasm. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Yang et al 2024 Yang et al</rights><rights>2024 Yang et al. 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Corylus L. resources are rich in variety and widely distributed in China. However, the identification of germplasm varieties and the selection of superior varieties remain quite limited. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of 331 Corylus L. germplasms using 16 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Based on this, 11 pairs of core primers were selected, a fingerprint database of germplasm resources was constructed, and a primary core collection was screened. The results indicated that these tested Corylus L. germplasms exhibited a high level of genetic diversity, with an average number of alleles (Na) per locus of 14.5 and a polymorphic information content of 0.777. The phylogenetic relationships among various hazelnut cultivars were characterized by complexity, and they were delineated into four distinct groups facilitated by genetic distance analyses. An SSR fingerprint database for 331 Corylus L. germplasms was successfully constructed using the 11 obtained core SSR markers to increase the discrimination efficiency. Ultimately, 127 primary core accessions of Corylus L. were selected. The retention rate for the observed Na and MAF (the minor allele frequency) in the primary core germplasm constructed based on a sampling proportion of 38.36% was 100% and 94.7%, respectively. Shannon's information index (I) was highly consistent between the core and original germplasms, indicating that the core germplasm could fully represent the genetic diversity of the original germplasm. Additionally, the principal coordinate analysis of the selected primary core germplasm was essentially consistent with that of the entire original germplasm, further supporting the broad representativeness of the core germplasm. This study provided a basis for precisely identifying and efficiently utilizing Corylus L. accession.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39471201</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0312116</doi><tpages>e0312116</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1464-5341</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptability
Alleles
Analysis
Biological diversity
Biology and Life Sciences
China
Cladistic analysis
Collection development
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Conserved sequence
Corylus
Corylus - genetics
Corylus - growth & development
Cultivars
DNA fingerprints
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Efficiency
Fingerprints
Gene frequency
Genetic analysis
Genetic distance
Genetic diversity
Genetic Markers
Genetic resources
Genetic Variation
Germplasm
Germplasm resources
Hazelnuts
Methods
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Nucleotide sequence
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Polymorphism, Genetic
title Utilizing SSR-based core collection development to improve conservation and utilization of Corylus L. genetic resources
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