Using residents and experts to evaluate the validity of areal wombling for detecting social boundaries: A small-scale feasibility study
Several studies have explored the relationship between socially constructed neighbourhood boundaries (henceforth social boundaries) and ethnic tensions. To measure these relationships, studies have used area-level demographic data to predict the location of social boundaries and their characteristic...
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| creator | Zhang, Meng Le Piekut, Aneta Rasool, Zanib Warden, Lydia Staples, Henry Pryce, Gwilym |
| description | Several studies have explored the relationship between socially constructed neighbourhood boundaries (henceforth social boundaries) and ethnic tensions. To measure these relationships, studies have used area-level demographic data to predict the location of social boundaries and their characteristics. The most common approach uses areal wombling to locate neighbouring areas with large differences in residential characteristics. Areas with large differences (or higher boundary values) are used as a proxy for well-defined social boundaries. However, to date, the results of these predictions have never been empirically validated. This article presents results from a simple discrete choice experiment designed to test whether the areal wombling approach to boundary detection produces social boundaries that are recognisable to local residents and experts as such. We conducted a small feasibility trial with residents and experts in Rotherham, England. Our results shows that participants were more likely to recognise boundaries with higher boundary values as local community borders. We end with a discussion on the scalability of the design and suggest future improvements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0305774 |
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To measure these relationships, studies have used area-level demographic data to predict the location of social boundaries and their characteristics. The most common approach uses areal wombling to locate neighbouring areas with large differences in residential characteristics. Areas with large differences (or higher boundary values) are used as a proxy for well-defined social boundaries. However, to date, the results of these predictions have never been empirically validated. This article presents results from a simple discrete choice experiment designed to test whether the areal wombling approach to boundary detection produces social boundaries that are recognisable to local residents and experts as such. We conducted a small feasibility trial with residents and experts in Rotherham, England. Our results shows that participants were more likely to recognise boundaries with higher boundary values as local community borders. We end with a discussion on the scalability of the design and suggest future improvements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305774</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39186562</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Algorithms ; Analysis ; Boundaries ; Community ; Earth Sciences ; England ; Ethnic factors ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Interpersonal relations ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neighborhood ; Neighborhoods ; People and Places ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Residence Characteristics ; Residential areas ; Residential location ; Segregation ; Social aspects ; Social behavior ; Social Sciences ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e0305774</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Zhang et al 2024 Zhang et al</rights><rights>2024 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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To measure these relationships, studies have used area-level demographic data to predict the location of social boundaries and their characteristics. The most common approach uses areal wombling to locate neighbouring areas with large differences in residential characteristics. Areas with large differences (or higher boundary values) are used as a proxy for well-defined social boundaries. However, to date, the results of these predictions have never been empirically validated. This article presents results from a simple discrete choice experiment designed to test whether the areal wombling approach to boundary detection produces social boundaries that are recognisable to local residents and experts as such. We conducted a small feasibility trial with residents and experts in Rotherham, England. Our results shows that participants were more likely to recognise boundaries with higher boundary values as local community borders. 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| subjects | Adult Aged Algorithms Analysis Boundaries Community Earth Sciences England Ethnic factors Feasibility Studies Female Humans Hypotheses Interpersonal relations Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Neighborhood Neighborhoods People and Places Research and Analysis Methods Residence Characteristics Residential areas Residential location Segregation Social aspects Social behavior Social Sciences Young Adult |
| title | Using residents and experts to evaluate the validity of areal wombling for detecting social boundaries: A small-scale feasibility study |
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