Effect of edaphoclimate on the resin glycoside profile of the ruderal Ipomoea parasitica (Convolvulaceae)
The latex of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) is a source of a special kind of acylsugars called resin glycosides, which are highly appreciated because of their biological activities (i.e. laxative, antimicrobial, cytotoxic etc.). Most research has been conducted in perennials with tuberous roots, where res...
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| description | The latex of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) is a source of a special kind of acylsugars called resin glycosides, which are highly appreciated because of their biological activities (i.e. laxative, antimicrobial, cytotoxic etc.). Most research has been conducted in perennials with tuberous roots, where resin glycosides are stored. However, their content and variation are unknown in annual vines that lack this type of root, such as in the case of Ipomoea parasitica. This species contains research/biological and human value through its fast growth, survival in harsh environments, and employment in humans for mental/cognitive improvements. These qualities make I. parasitica an ideal system to profile resin glycosides and their variations in response to edaphoclimate. Topsoil samples (0-30 cm depth) and latex from petioles of I. parasitica were collected in two localities of central Mexico. The latex was analyzed through UHPLC-ESI-QTOF, and soil physico-chemical characteristics, the rainfall, minimum, average, and maximum temperatures were recorded. We also measured canopy (%), rockiness (%), and plant cover (%). A Principal Component Analysis was conducted to find associations between edaphoclimate and the resin glycosides. Forty-four resin glycosides were found in the latex of I. parasitica. Ten correlated significantly with three components (47.07%) and contained tetrasaccharide, pentasaccharide, and dimers of tetrasaccharide units. Five resin glycosides were considered constitutive because they were in all the plants. However, exclusive molecules to each locality were also present, which we hypothesize is in response to significant microhabitat conditions found in this study (temperature, clay content, pH, and potassium). Our results showed the presence of resin glycosides in I. parasitica latex and are the basis for experimentally testing the effect of the conditions above on these molecules. However, ecological, molecular, and biochemical factors should be considered in experiments designed to produce these complex molecules. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0305003 |
| format | Article |
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Most research has been conducted in perennials with tuberous roots, where resin glycosides are stored. However, their content and variation are unknown in annual vines that lack this type of root, such as in the case of Ipomoea parasitica. This species contains research/biological and human value through its fast growth, survival in harsh environments, and employment in humans for mental/cognitive improvements. These qualities make I. parasitica an ideal system to profile resin glycosides and their variations in response to edaphoclimate. Topsoil samples (0-30 cm depth) and latex from petioles of I. parasitica were collected in two localities of central Mexico. The latex was analyzed through UHPLC-ESI-QTOF, and soil physico-chemical characteristics, the rainfall, minimum, average, and maximum temperatures were recorded. We also measured canopy (%), rockiness (%), and plant cover (%). A Principal Component Analysis was conducted to find associations between edaphoclimate and the resin glycosides. Forty-four resin glycosides were found in the latex of I. parasitica. Ten correlated significantly with three components (47.07%) and contained tetrasaccharide, pentasaccharide, and dimers of tetrasaccharide units. Five resin glycosides were considered constitutive because they were in all the plants. However, exclusive molecules to each locality were also present, which we hypothesize is in response to significant microhabitat conditions found in this study (temperature, clay content, pH, and potassium). Our results showed the presence of resin glycosides in I. parasitica latex and are the basis for experimentally testing the effect of the conditions above on these molecules. However, ecological, molecular, and biochemical factors should be considered in experiments designed to produce these complex molecules.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39116109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acylsugars ; Amino acids ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chromatography ; Cognition & reasoning ; Convolvulaceae ; Cytotoxicity ; Drought ; Environmental conditions ; Gas flow ; Glycosides ; Glycosides - chemistry ; Harsh environments ; Ipomoea ; Ipomoea - chemistry ; Latex ; Latex - chemistry ; Mass spectrometry ; Maximum temperatures ; Mexico ; Microenvironments ; Microhabitats ; Physical Sciences ; Principal components analysis ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Resins ; Resins, Plant - chemistry ; Scientific imaging ; Soil - chemistry ; Temperature ; Topsoil</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e0305003</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Pérez-Sanvicente et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Pérez-Sanvicente et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Pérez-Sanvicente et al 2024 Pérez-Sanvicente et al</rights><rights>2024 Pérez-Sanvicente et al. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c572t-c6bbb7f0b9456e0a5808b776fcc77b1c0a0e555462cfc7cbd5ffe90b11b8c0fe3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0089-226X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309378/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309378/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2097,2916,23848,27906,27907,53773,53775,79350,79351</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39116109$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bhatia, Anil</contributor><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Sanvicente, Edmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>León-Rivera, Ismael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso-Taketa, Alexandre T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perea-Arango, Irene de la C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mussali-Galante, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valencia-Díaz, Susana</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of edaphoclimate on the resin glycoside profile of the ruderal Ipomoea parasitica (Convolvulaceae)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The latex of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) is a source of a special kind of acylsugars called resin glycosides, which are highly appreciated because of their biological activities (i.e. laxative, antimicrobial, cytotoxic etc.). 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However, ecological, molecular, and biochemical factors should be considered in experiments designed to produce these complex molecules.</description><subject>Acylsugars</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Convolvulaceae</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Gas flow</subject><subject>Glycosides</subject><subject>Glycosides - chemistry</subject><subject>Harsh environments</subject><subject>Ipomoea</subject><subject>Ipomoea - chemistry</subject><subject>Latex</subject><subject>Latex - chemistry</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Maximum temperatures</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Microenvironments</subject><subject>Microhabitats</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Resins, Plant - 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Most research has been conducted in perennials with tuberous roots, where resin glycosides are stored. However, their content and variation are unknown in annual vines that lack this type of root, such as in the case of Ipomoea parasitica. This species contains research/biological and human value through its fast growth, survival in harsh environments, and employment in humans for mental/cognitive improvements. These qualities make I. parasitica an ideal system to profile resin glycosides and their variations in response to edaphoclimate. Topsoil samples (0-30 cm depth) and latex from petioles of I. parasitica were collected in two localities of central Mexico. The latex was analyzed through UHPLC-ESI-QTOF, and soil physico-chemical characteristics, the rainfall, minimum, average, and maximum temperatures were recorded. We also measured canopy (%), rockiness (%), and plant cover (%). A Principal Component Analysis was conducted to find associations between edaphoclimate and the resin glycosides. Forty-four resin glycosides were found in the latex of I. parasitica. Ten correlated significantly with three components (47.07%) and contained tetrasaccharide, pentasaccharide, and dimers of tetrasaccharide units. Five resin glycosides were considered constitutive because they were in all the plants. However, exclusive molecules to each locality were also present, which we hypothesize is in response to significant microhabitat conditions found in this study (temperature, clay content, pH, and potassium). Our results showed the presence of resin glycosides in I. parasitica latex and are the basis for experimentally testing the effect of the conditions above on these molecules. However, ecological, molecular, and biochemical factors should be considered in experiments designed to produce these complex molecules.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39116109</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0305003</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-226X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | PloS one, 2024-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e0305003 |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Acylsugars Amino acids Biology and Life Sciences Chromatography Cognition & reasoning Convolvulaceae Cytotoxicity Drought Environmental conditions Gas flow Glycosides Glycosides - chemistry Harsh environments Ipomoea Ipomoea - chemistry Latex Latex - chemistry Mass spectrometry Maximum temperatures Mexico Microenvironments Microhabitats Physical Sciences Principal components analysis Rain Rainfall Research and Analysis Methods Resins Resins, Plant - chemistry Scientific imaging Soil - chemistry Temperature Topsoil |
| title | Effect of edaphoclimate on the resin glycoside profile of the ruderal Ipomoea parasitica (Convolvulaceae) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T09%3A12%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20edaphoclimate%20on%20the%20resin%20glycoside%20profile%20of%20the%20ruderal%20Ipomoea%20parasitica%20(Convolvulaceae)&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-Sanvicente,%20Edmi&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e0305003&rft.pages=e0305003-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0305003&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA804274498%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3090883166&rft_id=info:pmid/39116109&rft_galeid=A804274498&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3d8b041a71ef40ebb0e721a40e936ab6&rfr_iscdi=true |