CircRNA_012164/MicroRNA-9-5p axis mediates cardiac fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy

Noncoding RNAs play a part in many chronic diseases and interact with each other to regulate gene expression. MicroRNA-9-5p (miR9) has been thought to be a potential inhibitor of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Here we examined the role of miR9 in regulating cardiac fibrosis in the context of diabetic card...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-07, Vol.19 (7), p.e0302772
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Honglin, Wang, Eric Zi Rui, Feng, Biao, Chakrabarti, Subrata
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Feng, Biao
Chakrabarti, Subrata
description Noncoding RNAs play a part in many chronic diseases and interact with each other to regulate gene expression. MicroRNA-9-5p (miR9) has been thought to be a potential inhibitor of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Here we examined the role of miR9 in regulating cardiac fibrosis in the context of diabetic cardiomyopathy. We further expanded our studies through investigation of a regulatory circularRNA, circRNA_012164, on the action of miR9. We showed at both the in vivo and in vitro level that glucose induced downregulation of miR9 and upregulation of circRNA_012164 resulted in the subsequent upregulation of downstream fibrotic genes. Further, knockdown of circRNA_012164 shows protective effects in cardiac endothelial cells and reverses increased transcription of genes associated with fibrosis and fibroblast proliferation through a regulatory axis with miR9. This study presents a novel regulatory axis involving noncoding RNA that is evidently important in the development of cardiac fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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subjects Animals
Antisense RNA
Atherosclerosis
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular disease
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Chromosome 5
Chronic diseases
Circular RNA
Coronary artery disease
Coronary vessels
Dextrose
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies - genetics
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies - metabolism
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies - pathology
Diabetic neuropathy
DNA methylation
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Endothelium
Engineering and Technology
Epigenetics
Fibroblasts
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic transcription
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Heart
Heart diseases
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
In vivo methods and tests
Laboratories
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Non-coding RNA
Oxidative stress
Physical Sciences
Rats
RNA - genetics
RNA - metabolism
RNA, Circular - genetics
RNA, Circular - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
Up-regulation
Vein & artery diseases
title CircRNA_012164/MicroRNA-9-5p axis mediates cardiac fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy
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