Probing sustained attention and fatigue across the lifespan
Trait fatigues reflects tiredness that persists throughout a prolonged period, whereas state fatigue is a short-term reaction to intense or prolonged effort. We investigated the impact of sustained attention (using the SART) on both trait and state fatigue levels in the general population. An online...
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| creator | Hanzal, Simon Learmonth, Gemma Thut, Gregor Harvey, Monika |
| description | Trait fatigues reflects tiredness that persists throughout a prolonged period, whereas state fatigue is a short-term reaction to intense or prolonged effort. We investigated the impact of sustained attention (using the SART) on both trait and state fatigue levels in the general population. An online version of the SART was undertaken by 115 participants, stratified across the whole adult lifespan. While pre-task trait fatigue was a strong indicator of the initial state fatigue levels, undergoing the task itself induced an increase in reported subjective state fatigue, and an accompanying reduction in subjective energy rating. Consistent with this finding, greater subjective state fatigue levels were associated with reduced accuracy. In addition, age was the best predictor of inter-participant accuracy (the older the participants, the greater the accuracy), and learning (i.e., task duration reducing reaction times). Moreover, a ceiling effect occurred where participants with higher trait fatigue did not experience greater state fatigue changes relative to those with low trait scores. In summary, we found improved accuracy in older adults, as well as a tight coupling between state fatigue and SART performance decline (in an online environment). The findings warrant further investigation into fatigue as a dynamic, task-dependent state and into SART performance as an objective measure and inducer of fatigue. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0292695 |
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We investigated the impact of sustained attention (using the SART) on both trait and state fatigue levels in the general population. An online version of the SART was undertaken by 115 participants, stratified across the whole adult lifespan. While pre-task trait fatigue was a strong indicator of the initial state fatigue levels, undergoing the task itself induced an increase in reported subjective state fatigue, and an accompanying reduction in subjective energy rating. Consistent with this finding, greater subjective state fatigue levels were associated with reduced accuracy. In addition, age was the best predictor of inter-participant accuracy (the older the participants, the greater the accuracy), and learning (i.e., task duration reducing reaction times). Moreover, a ceiling effect occurred where participants with higher trait fatigue did not experience greater state fatigue changes relative to those with low trait scores. In summary, we found improved accuracy in older adults, as well as a tight coupling between state fatigue and SART performance decline (in an online environment). The findings warrant further investigation into fatigue as a dynamic, task-dependent state and into SART performance as an objective measure and inducer of fatigue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292695</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39018279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Attention - physiology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chronic fatigue syndrome ; Energy ; Energy rating ; Exercise ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Investigations ; Life span ; Longevity - physiology ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Questionnaires ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Social Sciences ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-07, Vol.19 (7), p.e0292695</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Hanzal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Hanzal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Hanzal et al 2024 Hanzal et al</rights><rights>2024 Hanzal et al. 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We investigated the impact of sustained attention (using the SART) on both trait and state fatigue levels in the general population. An online version of the SART was undertaken by 115 participants, stratified across the whole adult lifespan. While pre-task trait fatigue was a strong indicator of the initial state fatigue levels, undergoing the task itself induced an increase in reported subjective state fatigue, and an accompanying reduction in subjective energy rating. Consistent with this finding, greater subjective state fatigue levels were associated with reduced accuracy. In addition, age was the best predictor of inter-participant accuracy (the older the participants, the greater the accuracy), and learning (i.e., task duration reducing reaction times). Moreover, a ceiling effect occurred where participants with higher trait fatigue did not experience greater state fatigue changes relative to those with low trait scores. 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The findings warrant further investigation into fatigue as a dynamic, task-dependent state and into SART performance as an objective measure and inducer of fatigue.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chronic fatigue syndrome</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy rating</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Fatigue - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Longevity - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reaction Time - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hanzal, Simon</au><au>Learmonth, Gemma</au><au>Thut, Gregor</au><au>Harvey, Monika</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Probing sustained attention and fatigue across the lifespan</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-07-17</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0292695</spage><pages>e0292695-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Trait fatigues reflects tiredness that persists throughout a prolonged period, whereas state fatigue is a short-term reaction to intense or prolonged effort. We investigated the impact of sustained attention (using the SART) on both trait and state fatigue levels in the general population. An online version of the SART was undertaken by 115 participants, stratified across the whole adult lifespan. While pre-task trait fatigue was a strong indicator of the initial state fatigue levels, undergoing the task itself induced an increase in reported subjective state fatigue, and an accompanying reduction in subjective energy rating. Consistent with this finding, greater subjective state fatigue levels were associated with reduced accuracy. In addition, age was the best predictor of inter-participant accuracy (the older the participants, the greater the accuracy), and learning (i.e., task duration reducing reaction times). Moreover, a ceiling effect occurred where participants with higher trait fatigue did not experience greater state fatigue changes relative to those with low trait scores. In summary, we found improved accuracy in older adults, as well as a tight coupling between state fatigue and SART performance decline (in an online environment). The findings warrant further investigation into fatigue as a dynamic, task-dependent state and into SART performance as an objective measure and inducer of fatigue.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39018279</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0292695</doi><tpages>e0292695</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-1980</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accuracy Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Attention - physiology Biology and Life Sciences Chronic fatigue syndrome Energy Energy rating Exercise Fatigue Fatigue - physiopathology Female Humans Investigations Life span Longevity - physiology Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Older people Physical Sciences Population Questionnaires Reaction Time - physiology Research and Analysis Methods Social Sciences Young Adult |
| title | Probing sustained attention and fatigue across the lifespan |
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