Effect of inspiratory muscle training in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

To identify the clinical effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) among esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Several databases were searched for relevant RCTs up to August 23, 2023. Primary outcomes were respiratory muscle function, inc...

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description To identify the clinical effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) among esophageal cancer patients undergoing esophagectomy based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Several databases were searched for relevant RCTs up to August 23, 2023. Primary outcomes were respiratory muscle function, including the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and pulmonary function, including the forced expiratory volume in one second % (FEV1%), forced vital capacity% (FVC%), maximal ventilator volume (MVV), FEV1/FVC% and FVC. The secondary outcomes were exercise performance, including the six-minute walk distance test (6MWT) and Borg index; mental function and quality of life, as evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) score; and postoperative complications. All the statistical analyses were performed with REVMAN 5.3 software. Eight RCTs were included in this meta-analysis, with 368 patients receiving IMT and 371 control subjects. The pooled results demonstrated that IMT could significantly enhance respiratory muscle function (MIP: MD = 7.14 cmH2O, P = 0.006; MEP: MD = 8.15 cmH2O, P
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Several databases were searched for relevant RCTs up to August 23, 2023. Primary outcomes were respiratory muscle function, including the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and pulmonary function, including the forced expiratory volume in one second % (FEV1%), forced vital capacity% (FVC%), maximal ventilator volume (MVV), FEV1/FVC% and FVC. The secondary outcomes were exercise performance, including the six-minute walk distance test (6MWT) and Borg index; mental function and quality of life, as evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) score; and postoperative complications. All the statistical analyses were performed with REVMAN 5.3 software. Eight RCTs were included in this meta-analysis, with 368 patients receiving IMT and 371 control subjects. The pooled results demonstrated that IMT could significantly enhance respiratory muscle function (MIP: MD = 7.14 cmH2O, P = 0.006; MEP: MD = 8.15 cmH2O, P<0.001) and pulmonary function (FEV1%: MD = 6.15%, P<0.001; FVC%: MD = 4.65%, P<0.001; MVV: MD = 8.66 L, P<0.001; FEV1/FVC%: MD = 5.27%, P = 0.03; FVC: MD = 0.50 L, P<0.001). Furthermore, IMT improved exercise performance (6MWT: MD = 66.99 m, P = 0.02; Borg index: MD = -1.09, P<0.001), mental function and quality of life (HADS anxiety score: MD = -2.26, P<0.001; HADS depression score: MD = -1.34, P<0.001; NHP total score: MD = -48.76, P<0.001). However, IMT did not significantly decrease the incidence of postoperative complications. IMT improves clinical outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function and pulmonary function, in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy and has potential for broad applications in the clinic.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307069</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39012869</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anxiety ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Breathing Exercises - methods ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Cancer surgery ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Complications ; Complications and side effects ; Data collection ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; Esophagectomy ; Esophagus ; Ethics ; Humans ; Inhalation - physiology ; Intervention ; Lung cancer ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Meta-analysis ; Muscle function ; Muscle strength ; Muscles ; Patients ; Physical Sciences ; Postoperative ; Postoperative Complications ; Pulmonary functions ; Quality of Life ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Respiration ; Respiratory function ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology ; Statistical analysis ; Training ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-07, Vol.19 (7), p.e0307069</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Su et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Su et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Su et al 2024 Su et al</rights><rights>2024 Su et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Several databases were searched for relevant RCTs up to August 23, 2023. Primary outcomes were respiratory muscle function, including the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and pulmonary function, including the forced expiratory volume in one second % (FEV1%), forced vital capacity% (FVC%), maximal ventilator volume (MVV), FEV1/FVC% and FVC. The secondary outcomes were exercise performance, including the six-minute walk distance test (6MWT) and Borg index; mental function and quality of life, as evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) score; and postoperative complications. All the statistical analyses were performed with REVMAN 5.3 software. Eight RCTs were included in this meta-analysis, with 368 patients receiving IMT and 371 control subjects. The pooled results demonstrated that IMT could significantly enhance respiratory muscle function (MIP: MD = 7.14 cmH2O, P = 0.006; MEP: MD = 8.15 cmH2O, P<0.001) and pulmonary function (FEV1%: MD = 6.15%, P<0.001; FVC%: MD = 4.65%, P<0.001; MVV: MD = 8.66 L, P<0.001; FEV1/FVC%: MD = 5.27%, P = 0.03; FVC: MD = 0.50 L, P<0.001). Furthermore, IMT improved exercise performance (6MWT: MD = 66.99 m, P = 0.02; Borg index: MD = -1.09, P<0.001), mental function and quality of life (HADS anxiety score: MD = -2.26, P<0.001; HADS depression score: MD = -1.34, P<0.001; NHP total score: MD = -48.76, P<0.001). However, IMT did not significantly decrease the incidence of postoperative complications. IMT improves clinical outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function and pulmonary function, in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy and has potential for broad applications in the clinic.]]></description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Breathing Exercises - methods</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Cancer surgery</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Esophagectomy</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhalation - physiology</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Muscle function</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Postoperative</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Pulmonary functions</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory function</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk92K1DAUx4so7rr6BqIFQfRixqSZpqk3MiyrDiws-HUbTtOkk6VNukm6OD6DD23qdJap7IXNRULyO1__05MkzzFaYlLgd9d2cAbaZW-NXCKCCkTLB8kpLkm2oBkiD4_OJ8kT768Rygmj9HFyQkqEM0bL0-T3hVJShNSqVBvfawfBul3aDV60Mg0OtNGmiW-p9LbfQiOhTQUYIV3aQ9DSBJ86KaS-HbkDJILtdu_TddrJAAuIee689mMUB6a2nf4l61RYE5xt23gMTkPrnyaPVNzks2k_S75_vPh2_nlxefVpc76-XIi8yMKCYSxyVpP4QZ2jmjGBcgEVqitUqBUtKsAKWMVAFaqECmRRR5DEimmNlSBnycu93761nk9Cek4Qw3RFM8YisdkTtYVr3jvdgdtxC5r_vbCu4eCCjhpxBJQUGRQoBlypvGS5YCQHlkFOZY1X0deHKdpQdbIWUTIH7czp_MXoLW_sLcc4yzElYzZvJg_O3gzSB95pL2TbgpF22CdeFJjSPKKv_kHvL2-iGogVaKNsDCxGp3zNEM4JKQiO1PIeKq5adjo2Tyod72cGb2cGY4Plz9DA4D3ffP3y_-zVjzn7-ojdxl8wbL1th6Ct8XNwtQeFs947qe5UxoiPU3NQg49Tw6epiWYvjjt0Z3QYE_IHfbcVGQ</recordid><startdate>20240716</startdate><enddate>20240716</enddate><creator>Su, Jianhua</creator><creator>Huang, Wei</creator><creator>Yu, Pengming</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7144-2414</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240716</creationdate><title>Effect of inspiratory muscle training in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><author>Su, Jianhua ; 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Several databases were searched for relevant RCTs up to August 23, 2023. Primary outcomes were respiratory muscle function, including the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), and pulmonary function, including the forced expiratory volume in one second % (FEV1%), forced vital capacity% (FVC%), maximal ventilator volume (MVV), FEV1/FVC% and FVC. The secondary outcomes were exercise performance, including the six-minute walk distance test (6MWT) and Borg index; mental function and quality of life, as evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) score; and postoperative complications. All the statistical analyses were performed with REVMAN 5.3 software. Eight RCTs were included in this meta-analysis, with 368 patients receiving IMT and 371 control subjects. The pooled results demonstrated that IMT could significantly enhance respiratory muscle function (MIP: MD = 7.14 cmH2O, P = 0.006; MEP: MD = 8.15 cmH2O, P<0.001) and pulmonary function (FEV1%: MD = 6.15%, P<0.001; FVC%: MD = 4.65%, P<0.001; MVV: MD = 8.66 L, P<0.001; FEV1/FVC%: MD = 5.27%, P = 0.03; FVC: MD = 0.50 L, P<0.001). Furthermore, IMT improved exercise performance (6MWT: MD = 66.99 m, P = 0.02; Borg index: MD = -1.09, P<0.001), mental function and quality of life (HADS anxiety score: MD = -2.26, P<0.001; HADS depression score: MD = -1.34, P<0.001; NHP total score: MD = -48.76, P<0.001). However, IMT did not significantly decrease the incidence of postoperative complications. IMT improves clinical outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function and pulmonary function, in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy and has potential for broad applications in the clinic.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39012869</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0307069</doi><tpages>e0307069</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7144-2414</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Anxiety
Biology and Life Sciences
Breathing Exercises - methods
Cancer
Cancer patients
Cancer surgery
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Complications
Complications and side effects
Data collection
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagectomy
Esophagus
Ethics
Humans
Inhalation - physiology
Intervention
Lung cancer
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Meta-analysis
Muscle function
Muscle strength
Muscles
Patients
Physical Sciences
Postoperative
Postoperative Complications
Pulmonary functions
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Respiratory function
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Muscles - physiopathology
Statistical analysis
Training
Tumors
title Effect of inspiratory muscle training in esophageal cancer patients receiving esophagectomy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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