Soil water content drives the spatiotemporal the distribution and community assembly of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China
Ciliated protozoa (ciliates) are an ecologically important group of microeukaryotes that play roles in the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The community distribution and diversity of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin were investigated by sampling four major...
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| description | Ciliated protozoa (ciliates) are an ecologically important group of microeukaryotes that play roles in the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The community distribution and diversity of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin were investigated by sampling four major habitats, i.e., grassland, farmland, wetland and sea buckthorn forest during May, August and October 2020. Cultivation identification and enumeration of soil ciliates were performed by the non-submerged culture method, in vivo observations and protargol silver staining, and direct counting methods, respectively. A total of 199 species were identified representing, 89 genera, 67 families, 31 orders and 11 classes. Haptorida was the dominant group with 35 species, accounting for 17.59% of the total. The results showed that the α and β diversity indices of soil ciliate communities in the Nianchu River Basin varied significantly in spatial distribution, but not in temporal distribution. Mantel test showed that soil water content, total nitrogen and organic matter were significantly correlated with soil ciliates. Soil water content was the main environmental factor driving the spatial distribution of soil ciliates. Co-occurrence network analysis showed that soil ciliate species in the Nianchu River Basin depend on each other in the relationship of solidarity and cooperation or ecological complementarity. Thus maintaining or enhancing the diversity and stability of the community. Community assembly shows that randomness process was an important ecological process driving soil ciliate community construction in the Nianchu River Basin. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0299815 |
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The community distribution and diversity of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin were investigated by sampling four major habitats, i.e., grassland, farmland, wetland and sea buckthorn forest during May, August and October 2020. Cultivation identification and enumeration of soil ciliates were performed by the non-submerged culture method, in vivo observations and protargol silver staining, and direct counting methods, respectively. A total of 199 species were identified representing, 89 genera, 67 families, 31 orders and 11 classes. Haptorida was the dominant group with 35 species, accounting for 17.59% of the total. The results showed that the α and β diversity indices of soil ciliate communities in the Nianchu River Basin varied significantly in spatial distribution, but not in temporal distribution. Mantel test showed that soil water content, total nitrogen and organic matter were significantly correlated with soil ciliates. Soil water content was the main environmental factor driving the spatial distribution of soil ciliates. Co-occurrence network analysis showed that soil ciliate species in the Nianchu River Basin depend on each other in the relationship of solidarity and cooperation or ecological complementarity. Thus maintaining or enhancing the diversity and stability of the community. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Zhu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Zhu et al 2024 Zhu et al</rights><rights>2024 Zhu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-2a182f3a95f60a6c8cd24eb5f9e36d20021e56fb0a2c76eee0146301031007273</cites><orcidid>0009-0001-6344-494X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11236148/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11236148/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38985800$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Shiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Tianshun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warren, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pu, Bu</creatorcontrib><title>Soil water content drives the spatiotemporal the distribution and community assembly of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Ciliated protozoa (ciliates) are an ecologically important group of microeukaryotes that play roles in the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The community distribution and diversity of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin were investigated by sampling four major habitats, i.e., grassland, farmland, wetland and sea buckthorn forest during May, August and October 2020. Cultivation identification and enumeration of soil ciliates were performed by the non-submerged culture method, in vivo observations and protargol silver staining, and direct counting methods, respectively. A total of 199 species were identified representing, 89 genera, 67 families, 31 orders and 11 classes. Haptorida was the dominant group with 35 species, accounting for 17.59% of the total. The results showed that the α and β diversity indices of soil ciliate communities in the Nianchu River Basin varied significantly in spatial distribution, but not in temporal distribution. Mantel test showed that soil water content, total nitrogen and organic matter were significantly correlated with soil ciliates. 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Community assembly shows that randomness process was an important ecological process driving soil ciliate community construction in the Nianchu River Basin.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Assembly</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological diversity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Ciliata</subject><subject>Ciliates</subject><subject>Ciliophora</subject><subject>Complementarity</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Connectivity</subject><subject>Counting methods</subject><subject>Diversity indices</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecological research</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Energy distribution</subject><subject>Enumeration</subject><subject>Environmental 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water content drives the spatiotemporal the distribution and community assembly of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China</title><author>Zhu, Shiying ; Huang, Qian ; Li, Tianshun ; Li, Mingyan ; Yang, Qing ; Li, Xiaodong ; Warren, Alan ; Pu, Bu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-2a182f3a95f60a6c8cd24eb5f9e36d20021e56fb0a2c76eee0146301031007273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Assembly</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological diversity</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Ciliata</topic><topic>Ciliates</topic><topic>Ciliophora</topic><topic>Complementarity</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Connectivity</topic><topic>Counting 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distribution and community assembly of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-07-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0299815</spage><pages>e0299815-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Ciliated protozoa (ciliates) are an ecologically important group of microeukaryotes that play roles in the flow of energy and nutrients in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The community distribution and diversity of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin were investigated by sampling four major habitats, i.e., grassland, farmland, wetland and sea buckthorn forest during May, August and October 2020. Cultivation identification and enumeration of soil ciliates were performed by the non-submerged culture method, in vivo observations and protargol silver staining, and direct counting methods, respectively. A total of 199 species were identified representing, 89 genera, 67 families, 31 orders and 11 classes. Haptorida was the dominant group with 35 species, accounting for 17.59% of the total. The results showed that the α and β diversity indices of soil ciliate communities in the Nianchu River Basin varied significantly in spatial distribution, but not in temporal distribution. Mantel test showed that soil water content, total nitrogen and organic matter were significantly correlated with soil ciliates. Soil water content was the main environmental factor driving the spatial distribution of soil ciliates. Co-occurrence network analysis showed that soil ciliate species in the Nianchu River Basin depend on each other in the relationship of solidarity and cooperation or ecological complementarity. Thus maintaining or enhancing the diversity and stability of the community. Community assembly shows that randomness process was an important ecological process driving soil ciliate community construction in the Nianchu River Basin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38985800</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0299815</doi><tpages>e0299815</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6344-494X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Agricultural land Analysis Aquatic ecosystems Assembly Biodiversity Biological diversity Biology and Life Sciences China Ciliata Ciliates Ciliophora Complementarity Computer and Information Sciences Connectivity Counting methods Diversity indices Earth Sciences Ecological research Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem Ecosystems Energy distribution Enumeration Environmental aspects Environmental conditions Environmental factors Geographical distribution Grasslands Habitats In vivo methods and tests Leachates Moisture content Network analysis Nutrients Organic matter Organic soils Precipitation Protozoa River basins Rivers Rivers - parasitology Soil - chemistry Soil - parasitology Soil analysis Soil investigations Soil microbiology Soil moisture Soil testing Soil water Spatial distribution Sustainable development Temporal distribution Terrestrial ecosystems Tibet Water - parasitology Water conservation Water content Wetland agriculture Wetlands |
| title | Soil water content drives the spatiotemporal the distribution and community assembly of soil ciliates in the Nianchu River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T02%3A15%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Soil%20water%20content%20drives%20the%20spatiotemporal%20the%20distribution%20and%20community%20assembly%20of%20soil%20ciliates%20in%20the%20Nianchu%20River%20Basin,%20Qinghai-Tibet%20Plateau,%20China&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Zhu,%20Shiying&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0299815&rft.pages=e0299815-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0299815&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA800837536%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3078421624&rft_id=info:pmid/38985800&rft_galeid=A800837536&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_d4902bda18b34349ae8df0be05646c4b&rfr_iscdi=true |