Relationship between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes during 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training
This study aimed to: (i) analyze the load characteristics of 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training; (ii) analyze the relationships between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes of elite male Chinese cross-country skiers during this period. Practitioners co...
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description | This study aimed to: (i) analyze the load characteristics of 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training; (ii) analyze the relationships between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes of elite male Chinese cross-country skiers during this period. Practitioners collected load data during 4 weeks of altitude training camp. Participants performed maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold, body composition, and skierg power test before and after the training camp to investigate the changes in physiological performance. Edwards TRIMP, Lucia TRIMP, and session rating of perceived exertion were collected as internal load. Training distance, time recorded by the Catapult module were collected as external load. The result revealed a " pyramid " pattern in the load characteristics during the altitude training camp. The correlation between luTRIMP and percent change in physiological indicators was highest. Percentage changes in lactate threshold velocity (r = .78 [95% CI -.01 to .98]), percentage changes in lactate threshold HR (r = .71 [95% CI .14- .99]), percentage changes in maximum HR (r = .83 [95% CI .19-1.00]), percentage changes in skierg power-to-weight ratio (r = .75 [95% CI -.28 to .98]) had very large relationships with luTRIMP. In cross-country skiing altitude training, training loads should be reasonably controlled to ensure that athletes do not become overly fatigued. Methods of training load monitoring that combine with athletes' physiological characteristics and program characteristics have the highest dose-response relationships, it is an important aspect of cross-country ski training load monitoring. The luTRIMP could be a good monitoring tool in cross-country skiing altitude training. |
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Practitioners collected load data during 4 weeks of altitude training camp. Participants performed maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold, body composition, and skierg power test before and after the training camp to investigate the changes in physiological performance. Edwards TRIMP, Lucia TRIMP, and session rating of perceived exertion were collected as internal load. Training distance, time recorded by the Catapult module were collected as external load. The result revealed a " pyramid " pattern in the load characteristics during the altitude training camp. The correlation between luTRIMP and percent change in physiological indicators was highest. Percentage changes in lactate threshold velocity (r = .78 [95% CI -.01 to .98]), percentage changes in lactate threshold HR (r = .71 [95% CI .14- .99]), percentage changes in maximum HR (r = .83 [95% CI .19-1.00]), percentage changes in skierg power-to-weight ratio (r = .75 [95% CI -.28 to .98]) had very large relationships with luTRIMP. In cross-country skiing altitude training, training loads should be reasonably controlled to ensure that athletes do not become overly fatigued. Methods of training load monitoring that combine with athletes' physiological characteristics and program characteristics have the highest dose-response relationships, it is an important aspect of cross-country ski training load monitoring. The luTRIMP could be a good monitoring tool in cross-country skiing altitude training.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295960</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38100499</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Altitude ; Athletes ; Body composition ; Cross country skiing ; Dose-response effects ; Endurance ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; Health aspects ; Heart rate ; Indicators ; Lactates ; Lactic acid ; Methods ; Monitoring ; Monitoring methods ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen uptake ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Sea level ; Skiers ; Soccer ; Training ; Velocity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-12, Vol.18 (12), p.e0295960-e0295960</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Practitioners collected load data during 4 weeks of altitude training camp. Participants performed maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold, body composition, and skierg power test before and after the training camp to investigate the changes in physiological performance. Edwards TRIMP, Lucia TRIMP, and session rating of perceived exertion were collected as internal load. Training distance, time recorded by the Catapult module were collected as external load. The result revealed a " pyramid " pattern in the load characteristics during the altitude training camp. The correlation between luTRIMP and percent change in physiological indicators was highest. Percentage changes in lactate threshold velocity (r = .78 [95% CI -.01 to .98]), percentage changes in lactate threshold HR (r = .71 [95% CI .14- .99]), percentage changes in maximum HR (r = .83 [95% CI .19-1.00]), percentage changes in skierg power-to-weight ratio (r = .75 [95% CI -.28 to .98]) had very large relationships with luTRIMP. In cross-country skiing altitude training, training loads should be reasonably controlled to ensure that athletes do not become overly fatigued. Methods of training load monitoring that combine with athletes' physiological characteristics and program characteristics have the highest dose-response relationships, it is an important aspect of cross-country ski training load monitoring. The luTRIMP could be a good monitoring tool in cross-country skiing altitude training.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Cross country skiing</subject><subject>Dose-response effects</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Lactates</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Monitoring methods</subject><subject>Oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen uptake</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Sea 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Yichao</au><au>Li, Dongye</au><au>Lu, Yifan</au><au>Mi, Jing</au><au>Oliveira, Rafael Franco Soares</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes during 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2023-12-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0295960</spage><epage>e0295960</epage><pages>e0295960-e0295960</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to: (i) analyze the load characteristics of 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training; (ii) analyze the relationships between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes of elite male Chinese cross-country skiers during this period. Practitioners collected load data during 4 weeks of altitude training camp. Participants performed maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold, body composition, and skierg power test before and after the training camp to investigate the changes in physiological performance. Edwards TRIMP, Lucia TRIMP, and session rating of perceived exertion were collected as internal load. Training distance, time recorded by the Catapult module were collected as external load. The result revealed a " pyramid " pattern in the load characteristics during the altitude training camp. The correlation between luTRIMP and percent change in physiological indicators was highest. Percentage changes in lactate threshold velocity (r = .78 [95% CI -.01 to .98]), percentage changes in lactate threshold HR (r = .71 [95% CI .14- .99]), percentage changes in maximum HR (r = .83 [95% CI .19-1.00]), percentage changes in skierg power-to-weight ratio (r = .75 [95% CI -.28 to .98]) had very large relationships with luTRIMP. In cross-country skiing altitude training, training loads should be reasonably controlled to ensure that athletes do not become overly fatigued. Methods of training load monitoring that combine with athletes' physiological characteristics and program characteristics have the highest dose-response relationships, it is an important aspect of cross-country ski training load monitoring. The luTRIMP could be a good monitoring tool in cross-country skiing altitude training.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38100499</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0295960</doi><tpages>e0295960</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-315X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation Altitude Athletes Body composition Cross country skiing Dose-response effects Endurance Global positioning systems GPS Health aspects Heart rate Indicators Lactates Lactic acid Methods Monitoring Monitoring methods Oxygen consumption Oxygen uptake Physiological aspects Physiology Sea level Skiers Soccer Training Velocity |
title | Relationship between methods of monitoring training load and physiological indicators changes during 4 weeks cross-country skiing altitude training |
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