Only human after all? a pre-registered study on gaze behavior and humanity attributions to people with facial difference
There is a great deal of indirect evidence suggesting that people with facial difference (FD) may be dehumanized. This research aimed to provide direct evidence of the dehumanization of people with FD based on the stigmatizing reactions they elicit. More precisely, previous findings revealed that th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-12, Vol.18 (12), p.e0295617-e0295617 |
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| description | There is a great deal of indirect evidence suggesting that people with facial difference (FD) may be dehumanized. This research aimed to provide direct evidence of the dehumanization of people with FD based on the stigmatizing reactions they elicit. More precisely, previous findings revealed that the specific way people with FD are looked upon is related to the feelings of disgust they elicit. Since disgust fosters dehumanization, our aim was to confirm the modified pattern of visual attention towards people with FD and to determine whether it was also related to humanness perception. For that purpose, a preregistered eye-tracking study (N = 97) using a former experimental design extended to humanity attributions was conducted. This research replicates findings showing that the face of people with FD is explored differently in comparison with other human faces. However, the hypothesis that people with FD were given fewer humanity attributions was not supported. Therefore, the hypothesis of a "dehumanizing gaze" towards people with FD-beyond humanity-related attributions-is discussed in light of these findings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0295617 |
| format | Article |
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This research aimed to provide direct evidence of the dehumanization of people with FD based on the stigmatizing reactions they elicit. More precisely, previous findings revealed that the specific way people with FD are looked upon is related to the feelings of disgust they elicit. Since disgust fosters dehumanization, our aim was to confirm the modified pattern of visual attention towards people with FD and to determine whether it was also related to humanness perception. For that purpose, a preregistered eye-tracking study (N = 97) using a former experimental design extended to humanity attributions was conducted. This research replicates findings showing that the face of people with FD is explored differently in comparison with other human faces. However, the hypothesis that people with FD were given fewer humanity attributions was not supported. Therefore, the hypothesis of a "dehumanizing gaze" towards people with FD-beyond humanity-related attributions-is discussed in light of these findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295617</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38085709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Deformities ; Dehumanization ; Design of experiments ; Disgust ; Emotions ; Evaluation ; Experimental design ; Eye movements ; Facial asymmetry ; Homeless people ; Humanities ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Physical Sciences ; Psychology ; Research design ; Social Perception ; Social Sciences ; Stigma ; Visual perception</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-12, Vol.18 (12), p.e0295617-e0295617</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Rasset et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Rasset et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>2023 Rasset et al 2023 Rasset et al</rights><rights>2023 Rasset et al. 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This research aimed to provide direct evidence of the dehumanization of people with FD based on the stigmatizing reactions they elicit. More precisely, previous findings revealed that the specific way people with FD are looked upon is related to the feelings of disgust they elicit. Since disgust fosters dehumanization, our aim was to confirm the modified pattern of visual attention towards people with FD and to determine whether it was also related to humanness perception. For that purpose, a preregistered eye-tracking study (N = 97) using a former experimental design extended to humanity attributions was conducted. This research replicates findings showing that the face of people with FD is explored differently in comparison with other human faces. However, the hypothesis that people with FD were given fewer humanity attributions was not supported. 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| subjects | Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Computer and Information Sciences Deformities Dehumanization Design of experiments Disgust Emotions Evaluation Experimental design Eye movements Facial asymmetry Homeless people Humanities Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Hypotheses Medicine and Health Sciences Physical Sciences Psychology Research design Social Perception Social Sciences Stigma Visual perception |
| title | Only human after all? a pre-registered study on gaze behavior and humanity attributions to people with facial difference |
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