Mosquito abundance and diversity in central Ohio, USA vary among stormwater wetlands, retention ponds, and detention ponds and their associated environmental parameters
Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are one of the most impactful pests to human society, both as a nuisance and a potential vector of human and animal pathogens. Mosquito larvae develop in still aquatic environments. Eliminating these habitats near high human density or managing them to reduce the suit...
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creator | Radl, James Martínez Villegas, Luis Smith, Joseph S Tirpak, R Andrew Perry, Kayla I Wetmore, Deirdre Tunis, Elena Smithberger, Jack Schuellerman, Henry Magistrado, Dom Winston, Ryan J Short, Sarah M |
description | Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are one of the most impactful pests to human society, both as a nuisance and a potential vector of human and animal pathogens. Mosquito larvae develop in still aquatic environments. Eliminating these habitats near high human density or managing them to reduce the suitability for mosquitoes will reduce mosquito populations in these human environments and decrease the overall negative impact of mosquitoes on humans. One common source of standing water in urban and suburban environments is the water that pools in stormwater control measures. Previous studies have shown that some stormwater control measures generate large numbers of mosquitoes while others harbor none, and the reason for this difference remains unclear. Our study focuses on elucidating the factors that cause a stormwater control measure to be more or less suitable for mosquitoes. During the summers of 2021 and 2022, we collected and identified mosquito larvae from thirty stormwater control measures across central Ohio to assess variation in mosquito abundance and diversity among sites. Our goal was to determine if specific types of stormwater control measures (retention ponds, detention ponds, or constructed wetlands) harbored different abundances of mosquitoes or different community structures. We also assessed environmental parameters of these sites to elucidate their effects on mosquito abundance and diversity. Overall, we recorded the highest number of mosquito larvae and species in constructed wetlands. However, these sites were dominated by the innocuous species, Culex territans. Conversely, detention ponds held fewer mosquitoes but a higher proportion of known vector species, including Culex pipiens and Aedes vexans. The total number of mosquitoes across all sites was correlated with higher vegetation, more shade, lower water temperatures, and lower pH, suggesting stormwater control measures with these features may also be hotspots for mosquito proliferation. |
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Mosquito larvae develop in still aquatic environments. Eliminating these habitats near high human density or managing them to reduce the suitability for mosquitoes will reduce mosquito populations in these human environments and decrease the overall negative impact of mosquitoes on humans. One common source of standing water in urban and suburban environments is the water that pools in stormwater control measures. Previous studies have shown that some stormwater control measures generate large numbers of mosquitoes while others harbor none, and the reason for this difference remains unclear. Our study focuses on elucidating the factors that cause a stormwater control measure to be more or less suitable for mosquitoes. During the summers of 2021 and 2022, we collected and identified mosquito larvae from thirty stormwater control measures across central Ohio to assess variation in mosquito abundance and diversity among sites. Our goal was to determine if specific types of stormwater control measures (retention ponds, detention ponds, or constructed wetlands) harbored different abundances of mosquitoes or different community structures. We also assessed environmental parameters of these sites to elucidate their effects on mosquito abundance and diversity. Overall, we recorded the highest number of mosquito larvae and species in constructed wetlands. However, these sites were dominated by the innocuous species, Culex territans. Conversely, detention ponds held fewer mosquitoes but a higher proportion of known vector species, including Culex pipiens and Aedes vexans. The total number of mosquitoes across all sites was correlated with higher vegetation, more shade, lower water temperatures, and lower pH, suggesting stormwater control measures with these features may also be hotspots for mosquito proliferation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305399</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38917214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Animals ; Aquatic environment ; Aquatic insects ; Artificial wetlands ; Biodiversity ; Constructed wetlands ; Culicidae ; Culicidae - physiology ; Detention basins ; Ecosystem ; Encephalitis ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental parameters ; Fever ; Flow velocity ; Humans ; Initiatives ; Larva ; Larvae ; Malaria ; Mosquito Control - methods ; Mosquito Vectors - physiology ; Mosquitoes ; Ohio ; Parameters ; Pathogens ; Pests ; Pond construction ; Ponds ; Population studies ; Retention ; Retention basins ; Stormwater ; Stormwater management ; Suburban environments ; Tropical diseases ; Urban populations ; Vegetation ; Water temperature ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0305399</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Radl et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Radl et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Radl et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Mosquito larvae develop in still aquatic environments. Eliminating these habitats near high human density or managing them to reduce the suitability for mosquitoes will reduce mosquito populations in these human environments and decrease the overall negative impact of mosquitoes on humans. One common source of standing water in urban and suburban environments is the water that pools in stormwater control measures. Previous studies have shown that some stormwater control measures generate large numbers of mosquitoes while others harbor none, and the reason for this difference remains unclear. Our study focuses on elucidating the factors that cause a stormwater control measure to be more or less suitable for mosquitoes. During the summers of 2021 and 2022, we collected and identified mosquito larvae from thirty stormwater control measures across central Ohio to assess variation in mosquito abundance and diversity among sites. Our goal was to determine if specific types of stormwater control measures (retention ponds, detention ponds, or constructed wetlands) harbored different abundances of mosquitoes or different community structures. We also assessed environmental parameters of these sites to elucidate their effects on mosquito abundance and diversity. Overall, we recorded the highest number of mosquito larvae and species in constructed wetlands. However, these sites were dominated by the innocuous species, Culex territans. Conversely, detention ponds held fewer mosquitoes but a higher proportion of known vector species, including Culex pipiens and Aedes vexans. The total number of mosquitoes across all sites was correlated with higher vegetation, more shade, lower water temperatures, and lower pH, suggesting stormwater control measures with these features may also be hotspots for mosquito proliferation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38917214</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0305399</doi><tpages>e0305399</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-8982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-7018</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abundance Animals Aquatic environment Aquatic insects Artificial wetlands Biodiversity Constructed wetlands Culicidae Culicidae - physiology Detention basins Ecosystem Encephalitis Environmental assessment Environmental parameters Fever Flow velocity Humans Initiatives Larva Larvae Malaria Mosquito Control - methods Mosquito Vectors - physiology Mosquitoes Ohio Parameters Pathogens Pests Pond construction Ponds Population studies Retention Retention basins Stormwater Stormwater management Suburban environments Tropical diseases Urban populations Vegetation Water temperature Wetlands |
title | Mosquito abundance and diversity in central Ohio, USA vary among stormwater wetlands, retention ponds, and detention ponds and their associated environmental parameters |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-11T20%3A37%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mosquito%20abundance%20and%20diversity%20in%20central%20Ohio,%20USA%20vary%20among%20stormwater%20wetlands,%20retention%20ponds,%20and%20detention%20ponds%20and%20their%20associated%20environmental%20parameters&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Radl,%20James&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0305399&rft.pages=e0305399-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0305399&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA798901521%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3072226158&rft_id=info:pmid/38917214&rft_galeid=A798901521&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_c46334d366e8442c847ffac1bb2fd8d6&rfr_iscdi=true |