The effect of job and personal demands and resources on healthcare workers' wellbeing: A cross-sectional study

The COVID-19 pandemic presented many psychological stressors which affected healthcare worker wellbeing. The aim of this study was to understand the factors that affect the wellbeing of healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using Job-Demand and Resource (JD-R) Model. The proposal m...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-05, Vol.19 (5), p.e0303769-e0303769
Hauptverfasser: Yousef, Consuela Cheriece, Farooq, Ali, Amateau, Gigi, Abu Esba, Laila Carolina, Burnett, Keisha, Alyas, Omar Anwar
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e0303769
container_title PloS one
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creator Yousef, Consuela Cheriece
Farooq, Ali
Amateau, Gigi
Abu Esba, Laila Carolina
Burnett, Keisha
Alyas, Omar Anwar
description The COVID-19 pandemic presented many psychological stressors which affected healthcare worker wellbeing. The aim of this study was to understand the factors that affect the wellbeing of healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using Job-Demand and Resource (JD-R) Model. The proposal model consisted of demand factors (Work load-job demand, loneliness-personal demand), support factors (organizational support-job resource, and resilience-personal resource), mediators (burnout and work engagement), and outcome (wellbeing) A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted across 276 healthcare workers from hospitals and primary healthcare centers, including healthcare professionals, health associate professionals, personal care workers, health management and support personnel, and health service providers, and others between February-March 2022. The proposed model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Among the respondents, the majority were female (198, 71,7%), married (180, 65.2%), healthcare professionals (206, 74.6%), being more than 10 years in the profession (149, 51.6%), and non-Saudi nationality (171, 62.0%). Burnout accounted for a significant effect on wellbeing. Of the demands (workload and loneliness) and the resources (organizational support and resilience), workload had the greatest impact on burnout. Healthcare organizations should invest in reducing workloads and promoting resilience to reduce burnout and increase healthcare worker wellbeing.
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The aim of this study was to understand the factors that affect the wellbeing of healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using Job-Demand and Resource (JD-R) Model. The proposal model consisted of demand factors (Work load-job demand, loneliness-personal demand), support factors (organizational support-job resource, and resilience-personal resource), mediators (burnout and work engagement), and outcome (wellbeing) A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted across 276 healthcare workers from hospitals and primary healthcare centers, including healthcare professionals, health associate professionals, personal care workers, health management and support personnel, and health service providers, and others between February-March 2022. The proposed model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling. 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The aim of this study was to understand the factors that affect the wellbeing of healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using Job-Demand and Resource (JD-R) Model. The proposal model consisted of demand factors (Work load-job demand, loneliness-personal demand), support factors (organizational support-job resource, and resilience-personal resource), mediators (burnout and work engagement), and outcome (wellbeing) A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted across 276 healthcare workers from hospitals and primary healthcare centers, including healthcare professionals, health associate professionals, personal care workers, health management and support personnel, and health service providers, and others between February-March 2022. The proposed model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Among the respondents, the majority were female (198, 71,7%), married (180, 65.2%), healthcare professionals (206, 74.6%), being more than 10 years in the profession (149, 51.6%), and non-Saudi nationality (171, 62.0%). Burnout accounted for a significant effect on wellbeing. Of the demands (workload and loneliness) and the resources (organizational support and resilience), workload had the greatest impact on burnout. Healthcare organizations should invest in reducing workloads and promoting resilience to reduce burnout and increase healthcare worker wellbeing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38809882</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0303769</doi><tpages>e0303769</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-3155</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-7582</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biology and Life Sciences
Burn out (Psychology)
Burnout
Burnout, Professional - epidemiology
Burnout, Professional - psychology
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demand
Epidemics
Female
Health care
Health Personnel - psychology
Health services
Humans
Job Satisfaction
Job stress
Loneliness
Loneliness - psychology
Male
Medical personnel
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Outdoor air quality
Pandemics
Patient safety
People and Places
Pharmacy
Public health
Resilience
Resilience, Psychological
SARS-CoV-2
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia - epidemiology
Social distancing
Social isolation
Social Sciences
Stress
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Work Engagement
Workers
Workload
Workload - psychology
Workloads
title The effect of job and personal demands and resources on healthcare workers' wellbeing: A cross-sectional study
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