The excessive celebrity worship behavior questionnaire: Chinese scale development and validation
To develop a scale to assess the excessive behavior of superfans in celebrity worship and to test its reliability and validity in China. The scale was developed based on the netnography and interviews of celebrity fans and the existing problematic Internet usage scales. Sample 1 (n = 465) was used f...
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description | To develop a scale to assess the excessive behavior of superfans in celebrity worship and to test its reliability and validity in China.
The scale was developed based on the netnography and interviews of celebrity fans and the existing problematic Internet usage scales. Sample 1 (n = 465) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and Sample 2 (n = 804) was used for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, criterion validity, and discriminative validity test.
There were 36 items in the final scale, including nine factors: impaired social functioning, replacement of real to virtual social relationships, sleep and eating problems, withdrawal, mood alteration, salience, excessive buying, increased craving, and escape from real life. The factor loadings ranged from 0.565 to 0.803. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale was well structured. The reliability of the scale and each factor were satisfactory. The scale showed good discriminant validity in reflecting celebrity worship behavior. In terms of scores, mood alteration was the highest, excessive buying was the lowest, and there were certain gender and age differences.
This study initially identified the main characteristics of excessive celebrity worship behavior among young fans on social media. The developed Chinese scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measurement tool. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0303683 |
format | Article |
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The scale was developed based on the netnography and interviews of celebrity fans and the existing problematic Internet usage scales. Sample 1 (n = 465) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and Sample 2 (n = 804) was used for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, criterion validity, and discriminative validity test.
There were 36 items in the final scale, including nine factors: impaired social functioning, replacement of real to virtual social relationships, sleep and eating problems, withdrawal, mood alteration, salience, excessive buying, increased craving, and escape from real life. The factor loadings ranged from 0.565 to 0.803. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale was well structured. The reliability of the scale and each factor were satisfactory. The scale showed good discriminant validity in reflecting celebrity worship behavior. In terms of scores, mood alteration was the highest, excessive buying was the lowest, and there were certain gender and age differences.
This study initially identified the main characteristics of excessive celebrity worship behavior among young fans on social media. The developed Chinese scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measurement tool.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303683</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38776313</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age differences ; Analysis ; Attentional bias ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Buying ; Celebrities ; Cellular telephones ; China ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Discriminant analysis ; East Asian People ; Factor analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Famous Persons ; Fans (Aficionados) ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Literature reviews ; Male ; Mood ; Pathological Internet Use ; Physical Sciences ; Popular culture ; Psychometrics - methods ; Questionnaires ; Reliability analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sleep disorders ; Social aspects ; Social Behavior ; Social media ; Social networks ; Social Sciences ; Stalking ; Structural reliability ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-05, Vol.19 (5), p.e0303683</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 He, Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 He, Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 He, Liu 2024 He, Liu</rights><rights>2024 He, Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-108b4b188153297bfdbe7772edb74c6fda3c26db45daa205638ce483f69e4f063</cites><orcidid>0009-0007-5179-9392</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11111060/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11111060/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38776313$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Dai, You-Yu</contributor><creatorcontrib>He, Yiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qinxue</creatorcontrib><title>The excessive celebrity worship behavior questionnaire: Chinese scale development and validation</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To develop a scale to assess the excessive behavior of superfans in celebrity worship and to test its reliability and validity in China.
The scale was developed based on the netnography and interviews of celebrity fans and the existing problematic Internet usage scales. Sample 1 (n = 465) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and Sample 2 (n = 804) was used for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, criterion validity, and discriminative validity test.
There were 36 items in the final scale, including nine factors: impaired social functioning, replacement of real to virtual social relationships, sleep and eating problems, withdrawal, mood alteration, salience, excessive buying, increased craving, and escape from real life. The factor loadings ranged from 0.565 to 0.803. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale was well structured. The reliability of the scale and each factor were satisfactory. The scale showed good discriminant validity in reflecting celebrity worship behavior. In terms of scores, mood alteration was the highest, excessive buying was the lowest, and there were certain gender and age differences.
This study initially identified the main characteristics of excessive celebrity worship behavior among young fans on social media. The developed Chinese scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measurement tool.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Attentional bias</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Buying</subject><subject>Celebrities</subject><subject>Cellular telephones</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>East Asian People</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Famous Persons</subject><subject>Fans (Aficionados)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Pathological Internet Use</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Popular culture</subject><subject>Psychometrics - 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methods</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reliability analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social media</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Stalking</topic><topic>Structural reliability</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>He, Yiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qinxue</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>He, Yiqing</au><au>Liu, Qinxue</au><au>Dai, You-Yu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The excessive celebrity worship behavior questionnaire: Chinese scale development and validation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-05-22</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0303683</spage><pages>e0303683-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To develop a scale to assess the excessive behavior of superfans in celebrity worship and to test its reliability and validity in China.
The scale was developed based on the netnography and interviews of celebrity fans and the existing problematic Internet usage scales. Sample 1 (n = 465) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and Sample 2 (n = 804) was used for confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, criterion validity, and discriminative validity test.
There were 36 items in the final scale, including nine factors: impaired social functioning, replacement of real to virtual social relationships, sleep and eating problems, withdrawal, mood alteration, salience, excessive buying, increased craving, and escape from real life. The factor loadings ranged from 0.565 to 0.803. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale was well structured. The reliability of the scale and each factor were satisfactory. The scale showed good discriminant validity in reflecting celebrity worship behavior. In terms of scores, mood alteration was the highest, excessive buying was the lowest, and there were certain gender and age differences.
This study initially identified the main characteristics of excessive celebrity worship behavior among young fans on social media. The developed Chinese scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measurement tool.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38776313</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0303683</doi><tpages>e0303683</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5179-9392</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Addictions Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Age differences Analysis Attentional bias Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Buying Celebrities Cellular telephones China Computer and Information Sciences Discriminant analysis East Asian People Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Famous Persons Fans (Aficionados) Female Humans Internet Literature reviews Male Mood Pathological Internet Use Physical Sciences Popular culture Psychometrics - methods Questionnaires Reliability analysis Reproducibility of Results Research and Analysis Methods Sleep disorders Social aspects Social Behavior Social media Social networks Social Sciences Stalking Structural reliability Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | The excessive celebrity worship behavior questionnaire: Chinese scale development and validation |
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