Association between body mass index and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: Results from the NHANES 2001-2004 study
The impact of bacterial vaginosis on women's health is an increasing concern; however, the effect of the obesity index on bacterial vaginosis is controversial. We investigated the association between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis in women in the United States. This was a cross-section...
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| description | The impact of bacterial vaginosis on women's health is an increasing concern; however, the effect of the obesity index on bacterial vaginosis is controversial. We investigated the association between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis in women in the United States.
This was a cross-sectional study which obtained the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004, in which weighted multivariate regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the independent relationship between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis. Subgroup analyses and smoothed curve fitting were also performed.
A total of 5,428 participants were enrolled, and the findings show that the participants with higher body mass index tended to have a higher incidence of bacterial vaginosis. In the fully adjusted model, a positive association between bacterial vaginosis and body mass index was observed (Odd's ratio = 1.03, 95% Confidence interval, 1.01-1.04). The subgroup analysis showed that this positive association was significant in non-Hispanic White individuals (Odd's ratio = 1.0327, 95% Confidence interval, 1.0163, 1.0493).
Increased bacterial vaginosis positivity may be associated with an increased body mass index. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0296455 |
| format | Article |
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This was a cross-sectional study which obtained the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004, in which weighted multivariate regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the independent relationship between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis. Subgroup analyses and smoothed curve fitting were also performed.
A total of 5,428 participants were enrolled, and the findings show that the participants with higher body mass index tended to have a higher incidence of bacterial vaginosis. In the fully adjusted model, a positive association between bacterial vaginosis and body mass index was observed (Odd's ratio = 1.03, 95% Confidence interval, 1.01-1.04). The subgroup analysis showed that this positive association was significant in non-Hispanic White individuals (Odd's ratio = 1.0327, 95% Confidence interval, 1.0163, 1.0493).
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This was a cross-sectional study which obtained the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004, in which weighted multivariate regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the independent relationship between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis. Subgroup analyses and smoothed curve fitting were also performed.
A total of 5,428 participants were enrolled, and the findings show that the participants with higher body mass index tended to have a higher incidence of bacterial vaginosis. In the fully adjusted model, a positive association between bacterial vaginosis and body mass index was observed (Odd's ratio = 1.03, 95% Confidence interval, 1.01-1.04). The subgroup analysis showed that this positive association was significant in non-Hispanic White individuals (Odd's ratio = 1.0327, 95% Confidence interval, 1.0163, 1.0493).
Increased bacterial vaginosis positivity may be associated with an increased body mass index.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Confounding (Statistics)</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Curve fitting</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational diabetes</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Polycystic ovary syndrome</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial differences</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><subject>Vaginosis</subject><subject>Vaginosis, Bacterial - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vaginosis, Bacterial - microbiology</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl9rFDEUxQdRbK1-A9GAIPqwazL5MzO-LaXahdJCq76GO5k7uymzkzXJ1O63N9udlq70QQK54fI794bDybK3jE4ZL9iXazf4Hrrp2vU4pXmlhJTPskNW8XyicsqfP3ofZK9CuKZU8lKpl9kBL8vUzavDzM9CcMZCtK4nNcY_iKm6ZkNWEAKxfYO3BPqGrD3eQIe9QeJaUoOJ6C105AYWtnfBhq_kEsPQxUBa71YkLpGcn87OT65ITimbpEuQEIdm8zp70UIX8M1Yj7Kf305-HJ9Ozi6-z49nZxMjmYqTOuclh7aqZUsZIGtz5E3LywoMZ7RtCgUIyCUtRNtwKVA0ZVEzVlXSAIWCH2Xvd3PXnQt6tCtoTlWVl5WUMhHzHdE4uNZrb1fgN9qB1XcN5xcafLSmQy0VVhQEMkGNUFIAKMObwlBhRCGUSrM-jdu8-z1giHplg8Gugx7dcLeWC0WFEAn98A_69OdGapFs17ZvXfRgtkP1rKhkRTml27XTJ6h0GlxZk6LR2tTfE3zeEyQm4m1cwBCCnl9d_j978Wuf_fiIXSJ0cRlcN2yDFfZBsQONdyF4bB-MZ1Rvk33vht4mW4_JTrJ3o2lDvcLmQXQfZf4XhZDwLg</recordid><startdate>20240531</startdate><enddate>20240531</enddate><creator>Qi, Jie</creator><creator>Han, Hua</creator><creator>Li, Xinjun</creator><creator>Ren, Yanan</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4631-0899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-9156</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240531</creationdate><title>Association between body mass index and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: Results from the NHANES 2001-2004 study</title><author>Qi, Jie ; Han, Hua ; Li, Xinjun ; Ren, Yanan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-b2383af9b5f01ae1f2e3df389ac310fd76aeae35074fd354e4d87b11995ca0a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Confounding (Statistics)</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Curve fitting</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational diabetes</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Menstruation</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - 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Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qi, Jie</au><au>Han, Hua</au><au>Li, Xinjun</au><au>Ren, Yanan</au><au>Cobucci, Ricardo Ney Oliveira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between body mass index and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: Results from the NHANES 2001-2004 study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-05-31</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0296455</spage><pages>e0296455-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The impact of bacterial vaginosis on women's health is an increasing concern; however, the effect of the obesity index on bacterial vaginosis is controversial. We investigated the association between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis in women in the United States.
This was a cross-sectional study which obtained the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004, in which weighted multivariate regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the independent relationship between body mass index and bacterial vaginosis. Subgroup analyses and smoothed curve fitting were also performed.
A total of 5,428 participants were enrolled, and the findings show that the participants with higher body mass index tended to have a higher incidence of bacterial vaginosis. In the fully adjusted model, a positive association between bacterial vaginosis and body mass index was observed (Odd's ratio = 1.03, 95% Confidence interval, 1.01-1.04). The subgroup analysis showed that this positive association was significant in non-Hispanic White individuals (Odd's ratio = 1.0327, 95% Confidence interval, 1.0163, 1.0493).
Increased bacterial vaginosis positivity may be associated with an increased body mass index.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38820329</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0296455</doi><tpages>e0296455</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4631-0899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-9156</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Analysis Bacteria Body Mass Index Body size Confounding (Statistics) Cross-Sectional Studies Curve fitting Diabetes Ethnicity Female Gestational diabetes Gynecology Health aspects Health surveys HIV Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Menstruation Microbiota Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Obesity Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology Ovaries Polycystic ovary syndrome Prevalence Race Racial differences Regression analysis Statistical analysis Subgroups Surveys United States - epidemiology Vagina Vaginosis Vaginosis, Bacterial - epidemiology Vaginosis, Bacterial - microbiology Women Womens health Young Adult |
| title | Association between body mass index and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: Results from the NHANES 2001-2004 study |
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