Benzyl isothiocyanate as an alternative to antibiotics? a comparative in vivo study using Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection as a model

Due to over-prescription of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance has emerged to be a critical concern globally. Many countries have tightened the control of antibiotic usage, which, in turn, promotes the search for alternatives to antibiotics. Quite a few phytochemicals have been investigated. Benz...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-05, Vol.19 (5), p.e0303490-e0303490
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jian, Hediyal, Tousif Ahmed, Chidambaram, Saravana Babu, Kaul-Ghanekar, Ruchika, Sakharkar, Meena Kishore
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container_title PloS one
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creator Yang, Jian
Hediyal, Tousif Ahmed
Chidambaram, Saravana Babu
Kaul-Ghanekar, Ruchika
Sakharkar, Meena Kishore
description Due to over-prescription of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance has emerged to be a critical concern globally. Many countries have tightened the control of antibiotic usage, which, in turn, promotes the search for alternatives to antibiotics. Quite a few phytochemicals have been investigated. Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is an important secondary metabolite in cruciferous species and exhibited potent antimicrobial activity under in vitro conditions. In this research, we undertook a comparative mouse model study of BITC with gentamycin sulfate (positive antibiotic control) and ceftiofur hydrochloride (negative antibiotic control) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Our results showed that BITC exhibited comparable or better antimicrobial activity and lower infiltration of mouse immune cells upon comparing to gentamycin sulfate. Furthermore, BITC did not impose any toxicity to the air pouch skin tissues. In summary, our current study suggests that BITC could be an alternative to antibiotics and deserves further in vivo and clinical trial studies.
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Many countries have tightened the control of antibiotic usage, which, in turn, promotes the search for alternatives to antibiotics. Quite a few phytochemicals have been investigated. Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is an important secondary metabolite in cruciferous species and exhibited potent antimicrobial activity under in vitro conditions. In this research, we undertook a comparative mouse model study of BITC with gentamycin sulfate (positive antibiotic control) and ceftiofur hydrochloride (negative antibiotic control) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Our results showed that BITC exhibited comparable or better antimicrobial activity and lower infiltration of mouse immune cells upon comparing to gentamycin sulfate. Furthermore, BITC did not impose any toxicity to the air pouch skin tissues. 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Many countries have tightened the control of antibiotic usage, which, in turn, promotes the search for alternatives to antibiotics. Quite a few phytochemicals have been investigated. Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is an important secondary metabolite in cruciferous species and exhibited potent antimicrobial activity under in vitro conditions. In this research, we undertook a comparative mouse model study of BITC with gentamycin sulfate (positive antibiotic control) and ceftiofur hydrochloride (negative antibiotic control) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Our results showed that BITC exhibited comparable or better antimicrobial activity and lower infiltration of mouse immune cells upon comparing to gentamycin sulfate. Furthermore, BITC did not impose any toxicity to the air pouch skin tissues. 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subjects Analysis
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial infections
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Female
Gentamicin
Health aspects
Immune system
In vivo methods and tests
Infection
Infections
Inflammation
Isothiocyanate
Isothiocyanates - pharmacology
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolites
Methicillin
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Physical Sciences
Phytochemicals
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Skin
Sulfates
Toxicity
title Benzyl isothiocyanate as an alternative to antibiotics? a comparative in vivo study using Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection as a model
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