Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system
The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient...
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| description | The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M1), poultry manure @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M2), press mud @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M3), rice straw compost @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha.sup.-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0292602 |
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Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M1), poultry manure @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M2), press mud @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M3), rice straw compost @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha.sup.-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292602</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37943812</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agrochemicals ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Carbon ; Cereal crops ; Corn ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Crop yields ; Cropping systems ; Crops ; Earth Sciences ; Fertilizers ; Influence ; Loam soils ; Manganese ; Manures ; Methods ; Micronutrients ; Nutrient deficiency ; Nutrient release ; Nutrient status ; Nutrients ; Organic fertilizers ; Organic matter ; Organic wastes ; Parameters ; Plot (Narrative) ; Potassium ; Poultry manure ; Pressmud ; Productivity ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rice ; Rice straw ; Soil improvement ; Soil nutrients ; Soil properties ; Soil quality ; Statistical analysis ; Systems stability ; Variance analysis ; Wheat ; Wheat industry</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e0292602-e0292602</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Dhaliwal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Dhaliwal et al 2023 Dhaliwal et al</rights><rights>2023 Dhaliwal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M1), poultry manure @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M2), press mud @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M3), rice straw compost @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha.sup.-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Cropping systems</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Loam soils</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Micronutrients</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Nutrient release</subject><subject>Nutrient 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Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M1), poultry manure @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M2), press mud @ 15 t ha.sup.-1 (M3), rice straw compost @ 6 t ha.sup.-1 (M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha.sup.-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37943812</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0292602</doi><tpages>e0292602</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-2712</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-5599</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | PloS one, 2023-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e0292602-e0292602 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Agricultural production Agrochemicals Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Carbon Cereal crops Corn Crop production Crop yield Crop yields Cropping systems Crops Earth Sciences Fertilizers Influence Loam soils Manganese Manures Methods Micronutrients Nutrient deficiency Nutrient release Nutrient status Nutrients Organic fertilizers Organic matter Organic wastes Parameters Plot (Narrative) Potassium Poultry manure Pressmud Productivity Research and Analysis Methods Rice Rice straw Soil improvement Soil nutrients Soil properties Soil quality Statistical analysis Systems stability Variance analysis Wheat Wheat industry |
| title | Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T11%3A53%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impact%20of%20manures%20and%20fertilizers%20on%20yield%20and%20soil%20properties%20in%20a%20rice-wheat%20cropping%20system&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Dhaliwal,%20Salwinder%20Singh&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0292602&rft.epage=e0292602&rft.pages=e0292602-e0292602&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0292602&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA772190640%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3069280822&rft_id=info:pmid/37943812&rft_galeid=A772190640&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_ef673739a8c24133861a9cfa3fb87a51&rfr_iscdi=true |