Promotion of Th1 and Th2 responses over Th17 in Riemerella anatipestifer stimulation in chicken splenocytes: Correlation of gga-miR-456-3p and gga-miR-16-5p with NOS2 and CCL5 expression

Riemerella (R.) anatipestifer poses a significant threat to ducks, resulting in mortality rates ranging from 5-75%. This disease is highly infectious and economically consequential for domestic ducks. Although other avian species, such as chickens, also display susceptibility, the impact is comparat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e0294031-e0294031
Hauptverfasser: Cammayo-Fletcher, Paula Leona T, Flores, Rochelle A, Nguyen, Binh T, Villavicencio, Andrea Gail M, Lee, Seung Yun, Kim, Woo H, Min, Wongi
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Cammayo-Fletcher, Paula Leona T
Flores, Rochelle A
Nguyen, Binh T
Villavicencio, Andrea Gail M
Lee, Seung Yun
Kim, Woo H
Min, Wongi
description Riemerella (R.) anatipestifer poses a significant threat to ducks, resulting in mortality rates ranging from 5-75%. This disease is highly infectious and economically consequential for domestic ducks. Although other avian species, such as chickens, also display susceptibility, the impact is comparatively less severe than in ducks. IL-17A has a pronounced correlation with R. anatipestifer infection in ducks, which is less in chickens. This study performed an in vitro transcriptome analysis using chicken splenic lymphocytes collected at 4-, 8-, and 24-hour intervals following R. anatipestifer stimulation. The primary objective was to discern the differentially expressed genes, with a specific focus on IL-17A and IL-17F expression. Moreover, an association between specific miRNAs with NOS2 and CCL5 was identified. The manifestation of riemerellosis in chickens was linked to heightened expression of Th1- and Th2-associated cells, while Th17 cells exhibited minimal involvement. This study elucidated the mechanism behind the absence of a Th17 immune response, shedding light on its role throughout disease progression. Additionally, through small RNA sequencing, we identified a connection between miRNAs, specifically miR-456-3p and miR-16-5p, and their respective target genes NOS2 and CCL5. These miRNAs are potential regulators of the inflammatory process during riemerellosis in chickens.
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subjects Analysis
Aquatic birds
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
Biology and life sciences
Chickens
Cytokines
Data analysis
Development and progression
Ducks
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genomes
Health aspects
Helper cells
Immune response
Infection
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine and Health Sciences
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
Poultry
Riemerella anatipestifer
RNA sequencing
Splenocytes
Stimulation
Transcriptomes
Waterfowl
title Promotion of Th1 and Th2 responses over Th17 in Riemerella anatipestifer stimulation in chicken splenocytes: Correlation of gga-miR-456-3p and gga-miR-16-5p with NOS2 and CCL5 expression
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