An Open One-Step RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of deaths globally, and while several diagnostic systems were proposed, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) remains the gold standard. However, diagnostic reagents, including enzymes used in RT-PCR, are subject to centrali...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.e0297081
Hauptverfasser: Cerda, Ariel, Rivera, Maira, Armijo, Grace, Ibarra-Henriquez, Catalina, Reyes, Javiera, Blázquez-Sánchez, Paula, Avilés, Javiera, Arce, Aníbal, Seguel, Aldo, Brown, Alexander J, Vásquez, Yesseny, Cortez-San Martín, Marcelo, Cubillos, Francisco A, García, Patricia, Ferres, Marcela, Ramírez-Sarmiento, César A, Federici, Fernán, Gutiérrez, Rodrigo A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0297081
container_title PloS one
container_volume 19
creator Cerda, Ariel
Rivera, Maira
Armijo, Grace
Ibarra-Henriquez, Catalina
Reyes, Javiera
Blázquez-Sánchez, Paula
Avilés, Javiera
Arce, Aníbal
Seguel, Aldo
Brown, Alexander J
Vásquez, Yesseny
Cortez-San Martín, Marcelo
Cubillos, Francisco A
García, Patricia
Ferres, Marcela
Ramírez-Sarmiento, César A
Federici, Fernán
Gutiérrez, Rodrigo A
description The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of deaths globally, and while several diagnostic systems were proposed, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) remains the gold standard. However, diagnostic reagents, including enzymes used in RT-PCR, are subject to centralized production models and intellectual property restrictions, which present a challenge for less developed countries. With the aim of generating a standardized One-Step open RT-qPCR protocol to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in clinical samples, we purified and tested recombinant enzymes and a non-proprietary buffer. The protocol utilized M-MLV RT and Taq DNA pol enzymes to perform a Taqman probe-based assay. Synthetic RNA samples were used to validate the One-Step RT-qPCR components, demonstrating sensitivity comparable to a commercial kit routinely employed in clinical settings for patient diagnosis. Further evaluation on 40 clinical samples (20 positive and 20 negative) confirmed its comparable diagnostic accuracy. This study represents a proof of concept for an open approach to developing diagnostic kits for viral infections and diseases, which could provide a cost-effective and accessible solution for less developed countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0297081
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cerda, Ariel</au><au>Rivera, Maira</au><au>Armijo, Grace</au><au>Ibarra-Henriquez, Catalina</au><au>Reyes, Javiera</au><au>Blázquez-Sánchez, Paula</au><au>Avilés, Javiera</au><au>Arce, Aníbal</au><au>Seguel, Aldo</au><au>Brown, Alexander J</au><au>Vásquez, Yesseny</au><au>Cortez-San Martín, Marcelo</au><au>Cubillos, Francisco A</au><au>García, Patricia</au><au>Ferres, Marcela</au><au>Ramírez-Sarmiento, César A</au><au>Federici, Fernán</au><au>Gutiérrez, Rodrigo A</au><au>Amer, Haitham Mohamed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Open One-Step RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-01-25</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0297081</spage><pages>e0297081-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of deaths globally, and while several diagnostic systems were proposed, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) remains the gold standard. However, diagnostic reagents, including enzymes used in RT-PCR, are subject to centralized production models and intellectual property restrictions, which present a challenge for less developed countries. With the aim of generating a standardized One-Step open RT-qPCR protocol to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in clinical samples, we purified and tested recombinant enzymes and a non-proprietary buffer. The protocol utilized M-MLV RT and Taq DNA pol enzymes to perform a Taqman probe-based assay. Synthetic RNA samples were used to validate the One-Step RT-qPCR components, demonstrating sensitivity comparable to a commercial kit routinely employed in clinical settings for patient diagnosis. Further evaluation on 40 clinical samples (20 positive and 20 negative) confirmed its comparable diagnostic accuracy. This study represents a proof of concept for an open approach to developing diagnostic kits for viral infections and diseases, which could provide a cost-effective and accessible solution for less developed countries.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38271448</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0297081</doi><tpages>e0297081</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-909X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5005</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-903X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7400</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
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source PubMed Central (Open Access); MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Directory of Open Access Journals (Open Access)
subjects Analysis
Biology and life sciences
Clinical Laboratory Techniques - methods
Collaboration
Confidentiality
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 Testing
Developed countries
Diagnostic systems
Disease transmission
DNA
DNA polymerase
Enzymes
Evaluation
Humans
Intellectual property
Laboratories
Medicine and health sciences
Pandemics
Pathogens
Personal protective equipment
Polymerase chain reaction
Reagents
Real time
Research and Analysis Methods
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA probes
RNA, Viral - analysis
RNA, Viral - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Supplies
Viral diseases
title An Open One-Step RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection
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