Microencapsulation of lemongrass and mangosteen peel as phytogenic compounds to gas kinetics, fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population using in vitro gas technique
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of various doses of microencapsulated lemongrass and mangosteen peel (MELM) on gas dynamics, rumen fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population in in vitro gas experiments. With five levels of microencapsulated-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0304282-e0304282 |
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| creator | Prachumchai, Rittikeard Suriyapha, Chaichana Dagaew, Gamonmas Sommai, Sukruthai Matra, Maharach Phupaboon, Srisan Phasuk, Yupin Wanapat, Metha |
| description | The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of various doses of microencapsulated lemongrass and mangosteen peel (MELM) on gas dynamics, rumen fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population in in vitro gas experiments. With five levels of microencapsulated-phytonutrient supplementation at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% of substrate, 0.5 g of roughage, and a concentrate ratio of 60:40, the trial was set up as a completely randomized design. Under investigation, the amount of final asymptotic gas volume was corresponding responded to completely digested substrate (b) increased cubically as a result of the addition of MELM (P < 0.01) and a cubic rise in cumulative gas output. The amount of MELM form did not change the pH and NH3-N concentration of the rumen after 12 and 24 h of incubation. However, methane production during 24 h of incubation, the levels were cubically decreased with further doses of MELM (P < 0.01) at 12 h of incubation. Increasing the dosage of MELM supplementation at 2% DM resulted in a significant increase in the digestibility of in vitro neutral detergent fiber (IVNDF) and in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) at various incubation times (P < 0.05), but decreased above 3% DM supplementations. Moreover, the concentration of propionic acid (C3) exhibited the variations across the different levels of MELM (P < 0.05), with the maximum concentration obtained at 2% DM. The populations of Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Megasphaera elsdenii revealed a significant increase (P < 0.05), while the quantity of Methanobacteriales decreased linearly with increasing doses of MELM. In conclusion, the inclusion of MELM at a concentration of 2% DM in the substrate which could enhance cumulative gas production, NDF and true digestibility, C3 production, and microbial population, while reducing methane concentration and Methanobacterial abundance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0304282 |
| format | Article |
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With five levels of microencapsulated-phytonutrient supplementation at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% of substrate, 0.5 g of roughage, and a concentrate ratio of 60:40, the trial was set up as a completely randomized design. Under investigation, the amount of final asymptotic gas volume was corresponding responded to completely digested substrate (b) increased cubically as a result of the addition of MELM (P < 0.01) and a cubic rise in cumulative gas output. The amount of MELM form did not change the pH and NH3-N concentration of the rumen after 12 and 24 h of incubation. However, methane production during 24 h of incubation, the levels were cubically decreased with further doses of MELM (P < 0.01) at 12 h of incubation. Increasing the dosage of MELM supplementation at 2% DM resulted in a significant increase in the digestibility of in vitro neutral detergent fiber (IVNDF) and in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) at various incubation times (P < 0.05), but decreased above 3% DM supplementations. Moreover, the concentration of propionic acid (C3) exhibited the variations across the different levels of MELM (P < 0.05), with the maximum concentration obtained at 2% DM. The populations of Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Megasphaera elsdenii revealed a significant increase (P < 0.05), while the quantity of Methanobacteriales decreased linearly with increasing doses of MELM. In conclusion, the inclusion of MELM at a concentration of 2% DM in the substrate which could enhance cumulative gas production, NDF and true digestibility, C3 production, and microbial population, while reducing methane concentration and Methanobacterial abundance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304282</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38837999</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cattle ; Degradability ; Diet ; Digestibility ; Digestion ; Drug Compounding - methods ; Emissions ; Environmental aspects ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Evaluation ; Feeds ; Fermentation ; Garcinia mangostana ; Garcinia mangostana - chemistry ; Gas dynamics ; Gas production ; Gases - metabolism ; Incubation ; Kinetics ; Mangosteen ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methane ; Methane - metabolism ; Methane production ; Methods ; Microencapsulation ; Microorganisms ; Natural gas ; Nutrients ; Nutrition ; Oil and gas production ; Physical Sciences ; Phytochemicals ; Production management ; Properties ; Propionic acid ; Protozoa ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rice ; Rumen ; Rumen - metabolism ; Rumen - microbiology ; Rumen fermentation ; Substrates ; Surfactants</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0304282-e0304282</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Prachumchai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Prachumchai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Prachumchai et al 2024 Prachumchai et al</rights><rights>2024 Prachumchai et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-7952b44ad55425a1bcd1f9e77d721a957d8df9010881f640e0f22f5a34f706d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1965-2212 ; 0000-0002-3600-1625 ; 0000-0003-2865-1836 ; 0000-0001-7719-4067 ; 0000-0002-7633-052X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152265/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152265/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38837999$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Al-Sagheer, Adham A.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Prachumchai, Rittikeard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suriyapha, Chaichana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagaew, Gamonmas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommai, Sukruthai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matra, Maharach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phupaboon, Srisan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phasuk, Yupin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanapat, Metha</creatorcontrib><title>Microencapsulation of lemongrass and mangosteen peel as phytogenic compounds to gas kinetics, fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population using in vitro gas technique</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of various doses of microencapsulated lemongrass and mangosteen peel (MELM) on gas dynamics, rumen fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population in in vitro gas experiments. With five levels of microencapsulated-phytonutrient supplementation at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% of substrate, 0.5 g of roughage, and a concentrate ratio of 60:40, the trial was set up as a completely randomized design. Under investigation, the amount of final asymptotic gas volume was corresponding responded to completely digested substrate (b) increased cubically as a result of the addition of MELM (P < 0.01) and a cubic rise in cumulative gas output. The amount of MELM form did not change the pH and NH3-N concentration of the rumen after 12 and 24 h of incubation. However, methane production during 24 h of incubation, the levels were cubically decreased with further doses of MELM (P < 0.01) at 12 h of incubation. Increasing the dosage of MELM supplementation at 2% DM resulted in a significant increase in the digestibility of in vitro neutral detergent fiber (IVNDF) and in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) at various incubation times (P < 0.05), but decreased above 3% DM supplementations. Moreover, the concentration of propionic acid (C3) exhibited the variations across the different levels of MELM (P < 0.05), with the maximum concentration obtained at 2% DM. The populations of Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Megasphaera elsdenii revealed a significant increase (P < 0.05), while the quantity of Methanobacteriales decreased linearly with increasing doses of MELM. In conclusion, the inclusion of MELM at a concentration of 2% DM in the substrate which could enhance cumulative gas production, NDF and true digestibility, C3 production, and microbial population, while reducing methane concentration and Methanobacterial abundance.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Degradability</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Drug Compounding - methods</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Garcinia mangostana</subject><subject>Garcinia mangostana - chemistry</subject><subject>Gas dynamics</subject><subject>Gas production</subject><subject>Gases - metabolism</subject><subject>Incubation</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Mangosteen</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Methane - 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prachumchai, Rittikeard</au><au>Suriyapha, Chaichana</au><au>Dagaew, Gamonmas</au><au>Sommai, Sukruthai</au><au>Matra, Maharach</au><au>Phupaboon, Srisan</au><au>Phasuk, Yupin</au><au>Wanapat, Metha</au><au>Al-Sagheer, Adham A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microencapsulation of lemongrass and mangosteen peel as phytogenic compounds to gas kinetics, fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population using in vitro gas technique</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-06-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0304282</spage><epage>e0304282</epage><pages>e0304282-e0304282</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of various doses of microencapsulated lemongrass and mangosteen peel (MELM) on gas dynamics, rumen fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population in in vitro gas experiments. With five levels of microencapsulated-phytonutrient supplementation at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% of substrate, 0.5 g of roughage, and a concentrate ratio of 60:40, the trial was set up as a completely randomized design. Under investigation, the amount of final asymptotic gas volume was corresponding responded to completely digested substrate (b) increased cubically as a result of the addition of MELM (P < 0.01) and a cubic rise in cumulative gas output. The amount of MELM form did not change the pH and NH3-N concentration of the rumen after 12 and 24 h of incubation. However, methane production during 24 h of incubation, the levels were cubically decreased with further doses of MELM (P < 0.01) at 12 h of incubation. Increasing the dosage of MELM supplementation at 2% DM resulted in a significant increase in the digestibility of in vitro neutral detergent fiber (IVNDF) and in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) at various incubation times (P < 0.05), but decreased above 3% DM supplementations. Moreover, the concentration of propionic acid (C3) exhibited the variations across the different levels of MELM (P < 0.05), with the maximum concentration obtained at 2% DM. The populations of Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Megasphaera elsdenii revealed a significant increase (P < 0.05), while the quantity of Methanobacteriales decreased linearly with increasing doses of MELM. In conclusion, the inclusion of MELM at a concentration of 2% DM in the substrate which could enhance cumulative gas production, NDF and true digestibility, C3 production, and microbial population, while reducing methane concentration and Methanobacterial abundance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38837999</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0304282</doi><tpages>e0304282</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-2212</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-1836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-4067</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-052X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0304282-e0304282 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_3069270319 |
| source | MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Ammonia Animal Feed - analysis Animals Biology and Life Sciences Cattle Degradability Diet Digestibility Digestion Drug Compounding - methods Emissions Environmental aspects Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Evaluation Feeds Fermentation Garcinia mangostana Garcinia mangostana - chemistry Gas dynamics Gas production Gases - metabolism Incubation Kinetics Mangosteen Medicine and Health Sciences Methane Methane - metabolism Methane production Methods Microencapsulation Microorganisms Natural gas Nutrients Nutrition Oil and gas production Physical Sciences Phytochemicals Production management Properties Propionic acid Protozoa Research and Analysis Methods Rice Rumen Rumen - metabolism Rumen - microbiology Rumen fermentation Substrates Surfactants |
| title | Microencapsulation of lemongrass and mangosteen peel as phytogenic compounds to gas kinetics, fermentation, degradability, methane production, and microbial population using in vitro gas technique |
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