Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk, maternal feeding practices, and child eating behaviors: A cross-sectional study
Abundant efforts have been directed to understand the global obesity epidemic and related obesogenic behaviors. However, the relationships of maternal concern and perception about child weight with child eating behaviors in Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to exam...
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description | Abundant efforts have been directed to understand the global obesity epidemic and related obesogenic behaviors. However, the relationships of maternal concern and perception about child weight with child eating behaviors in Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with maternal feeding practices and child eating behaviors among mothers and their children in Saudi Arabia. Mothers of 115 children aged 3-5 years old were recruited from eight preschools. Child eating behaviors (enjoyment of food, responsiveness to foods, food fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and slowness in eating) and maternal feeding practices (restriction, monitoring, and using food as a reward), maternal concern about child weight, and maternal perception about child overweight risk were assessed using validated questionnaires. Multiple linear regression models, adjusted for maternal body mass index (BMI) and child's BMI-z score and sex, were tested to examine the independent associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with child eating behaviors and maternal feeding practices. Maternal concern about child weight was positively associated with food enjoyment in children (B = 0.14 [95% confidence intervals = 0.02,0.27]) and responsiveness to food (B = 0.16 [0.03,0.29]), whereas a negative association with child food fussiness was observed (B = -0.19 [-0.33, -0.04]). Maternal perception about child overweight risk and child slowness in eating were negatively associated (B = -0.72 [-0.16 to -0.28]). Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were not associated with maternal feeding practices. In conclusion, maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were found to be associated with food approach eating behavior traits but not with maternal feeding practices. Mothers who are concerned about child weight or perceive their children as overweight may need guidance and support to promote healthy eating behaviors among their children. Future cross-cultural studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms for the influence of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk on maternal feeding practices, child eating behaviors, and weight status of children. |
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However, the relationships of maternal concern and perception about child weight with child eating behaviors in Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with maternal feeding practices and child eating behaviors among mothers and their children in Saudi Arabia. Mothers of 115 children aged 3-5 years old were recruited from eight preschools. Child eating behaviors (enjoyment of food, responsiveness to foods, food fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and slowness in eating) and maternal feeding practices (restriction, monitoring, and using food as a reward), maternal concern about child weight, and maternal perception about child overweight risk were assessed using validated questionnaires. Multiple linear regression models, adjusted for maternal body mass index (BMI) and child's BMI-z score and sex, were tested to examine the independent associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with child eating behaviors and maternal feeding practices. Maternal concern about child weight was positively associated with food enjoyment in children (B = 0.14 [95% confidence intervals = 0.02,0.27]) and responsiveness to food (B = 0.16 [0.03,0.29]), whereas a negative association with child food fussiness was observed (B = -0.19 [-0.33, -0.04]). Maternal perception about child overweight risk and child slowness in eating were negatively associated (B = -0.72 [-0.16 to -0.28]). Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were not associated with maternal feeding practices. In conclusion, maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were found to be associated with food approach eating behavior traits but not with maternal feeding practices. Mothers who are concerned about child weight or perceive their children as overweight may need guidance and support to promote healthy eating behaviors among their children. Future cross-cultural studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms for the influence of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk on maternal feeding practices, child eating behaviors, and weight status of children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302557</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38861515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Child Behavior - psychology ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Feeding ; Feeding behavior ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Food ; Food habits ; Health aspects ; Health promotion ; Humans ; Lifetime ; Male ; Maternal behavior ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mother-Child Relations - psychology ; Mothers ; Mothers - psychology ; Obesity ; Obesity in children ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Overweight - psychology ; Parents & parenting ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - etiology ; Pediatric Obesity - psychology ; People and Places ; Perception ; Preschool children ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Reinforcement ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Satiety ; Saudi Arabia - epidemiology ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0302557</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Kutbi, Mosli. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Kutbi, Mosli. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Kutbi, Mosli 2024 Kutbi, Mosli</rights><rights>2024 Kutbi, Mosli. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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However, the relationships of maternal concern and perception about child weight with child eating behaviors in Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with maternal feeding practices and child eating behaviors among mothers and their children in Saudi Arabia. Mothers of 115 children aged 3-5 years old were recruited from eight preschools. Child eating behaviors (enjoyment of food, responsiveness to foods, food fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and slowness in eating) and maternal feeding practices (restriction, monitoring, and using food as a reward), maternal concern about child weight, and maternal perception about child overweight risk were assessed using validated questionnaires. Multiple linear regression models, adjusted for maternal body mass index (BMI) and child's BMI-z score and sex, were tested to examine the independent associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with child eating behaviors and maternal feeding practices. Maternal concern about child weight was positively associated with food enjoyment in children (B = 0.14 [95% confidence intervals = 0.02,0.27]) and responsiveness to food (B = 0.16 [0.03,0.29]), whereas a negative association with child food fussiness was observed (B = -0.19 [-0.33, -0.04]). Maternal perception about child overweight risk and child slowness in eating were negatively associated (B = -0.72 [-0.16 to -0.28]). Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were not associated with maternal feeding practices. In conclusion, maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were found to be associated with food approach eating behavior traits but not with maternal feeding practices. Mothers who are concerned about child weight or perceive their children as overweight may need guidance and support to promote healthy eating behaviors among their children. Future cross-cultural studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms for the influence of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk on maternal feeding practices, child eating behaviors, and weight status of children.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Child Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food habits</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifetime</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal behavior</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mother-Child Relations - 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psychology</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Eating behavior</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food habits</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lifetime</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal behavior</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mother-Child Relations - psychology</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Mothers - psychology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity in children</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Overweight - psychology</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - etiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Reinforcement</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Satiety</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kutbi, Hebah Alawi</au><au>Mosli, Rana Hisham</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk, maternal feeding practices, and child eating behaviors: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-06-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0302557</spage><pages>e0302557-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Abundant efforts have been directed to understand the global obesity epidemic and related obesogenic behaviors. However, the relationships of maternal concern and perception about child weight with child eating behaviors in Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with maternal feeding practices and child eating behaviors among mothers and their children in Saudi Arabia. Mothers of 115 children aged 3-5 years old were recruited from eight preschools. Child eating behaviors (enjoyment of food, responsiveness to foods, food fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and slowness in eating) and maternal feeding practices (restriction, monitoring, and using food as a reward), maternal concern about child weight, and maternal perception about child overweight risk were assessed using validated questionnaires. Multiple linear regression models, adjusted for maternal body mass index (BMI) and child's BMI-z score and sex, were tested to examine the independent associations of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk with child eating behaviors and maternal feeding practices. Maternal concern about child weight was positively associated with food enjoyment in children (B = 0.14 [95% confidence intervals = 0.02,0.27]) and responsiveness to food (B = 0.16 [0.03,0.29]), whereas a negative association with child food fussiness was observed (B = -0.19 [-0.33, -0.04]). Maternal perception about child overweight risk and child slowness in eating were negatively associated (B = -0.72 [-0.16 to -0.28]). Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were not associated with maternal feeding practices. In conclusion, maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk were found to be associated with food approach eating behavior traits but not with maternal feeding practices. Mothers who are concerned about child weight or perceive their children as overweight may need guidance and support to promote healthy eating behaviors among their children. Future cross-cultural studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms for the influence of maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk on maternal feeding practices, child eating behaviors, and weight status of children.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38861515</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0302557</doi><tpages>e0302557</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-2515</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Body Mass Index Body size Body weight Child Behavior - psychology Child, Preschool Children Children & youth Cross-Sectional Studies Eating Eating behavior Feeding Feeding behavior Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Food Food habits Health aspects Health promotion Humans Lifetime Male Maternal behavior Medicine and Health Sciences Mother-Child Relations - psychology Mothers Mothers - psychology Obesity Obesity in children Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - psychology Parents & parenting Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - etiology Pediatric Obesity - psychology People and Places Perception Preschool children Questionnaires Regression analysis Regression models Reinforcement Risk factors Risk taking Satiety Saudi Arabia - epidemiology Social Sciences Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Maternal concern and perception about child overweight risk, maternal feeding practices, and child eating behaviors: A cross-sectional study |
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