Factors influencing the work of researchers in Scientific Initiation: A systematic review protocol

Scientific Initiation (SI) is an educational activity that allows students to begin their scientific training and research under the guidance of an experienced researcher. While several studies have examined students' perceptions of SI, research on the perspective of researchers working in this...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.e0297186
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Woska Pires da, Fernandes, Michele da Silva Valadão, Memon, Aamir Raoof, Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E Silva, Sousa, Marcos de Moraes, Noll, Matias
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0297186
container_title PloS one
container_volume 19
creator Costa, Woska Pires da
Fernandes, Michele da Silva Valadão
Memon, Aamir Raoof
Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E Silva
Sousa, Marcos de Moraes
Noll, Matias
description Scientific Initiation (SI) is an educational activity that allows students to begin their scientific training and research under the guidance of an experienced researcher. While several studies have examined students' perceptions of SI, research on the perspective of researchers working in this field is currently lacking. Thus, this study's aim is to describe the protocol design for conducting a systematic review. At the same time, the review aims also to identify factors influencing the work of researchers in SI and explore the motivations leading researchers to engage in research projects within institutions and their respective impacts. Literature search will be done using the bibliographic databases, including Academic Search Premier, APA PsycNet, CINAHL Plus, ERIC, SocINDEX, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search strategy was guided by the PICo framework (Population, phenomenon of Interest, and Context). The preparation and development of this protocol following guidelines were employed: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015), Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies 2015 (PRESS 2015), and PRISMA-Search (PRISMA-S). Original, peer-reviewed articles that examine the factors related to the work of researchers in SI will be included without any language or publication date restrictions. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies will be screened by two independent researchers. The included studies will be analyzed to identify factors, policies, and their impacts obtained analytically. Findings will be objectively categorized and synthetically represented through figures, diagrams, and graphic models. The risk of bias will be assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and the Downs and Black checklists. A third senior reviewer will resolve any discrepancies. We aim to understand the factors that drive researchers to engage in SI research through the dissemination of the findings of this systematic review. This may aid the development of institutional strategies and actions that can support the enhancement of SI programs and encourage greater researcher participation.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0297186
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subjects Check lists
College students
Computer and Information Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Evaluation
Forecasts and trends
Graphical representations
Knowledge
Management
People and Places
R&D
Research & development
Research and Analysis Methods
Research projects
Researchers
Reviews
Science
Science Policy
Scientific development
Search methods
Social Sciences
Society
Students
Study Protocol
Systematic review
Work environment
title Factors influencing the work of researchers in Scientific Initiation: A systematic review protocol
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