Assessment of temperature and time on the survivability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) on experimentally contaminated surfaces

Fomites might be responsible for virus introduction in swine farms, highlighting the importance of implementing practices to minimize the probability of virus introduction. The study's objective was to assess the efficacy of different combinations of temperatures and holding-times on detecting...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.e0291181-e0291181
Hauptverfasser: Mil-Homens, Mafalda, Aljets, Ethan, Paiva, Rodrigo C, Machado, Isadora, Cezar, Guilherme, Osemeke, Onyekachukwu, Moraes, Daniel, Jayaraman, Swaminathan, Brinning, Mckenna, Poeta Silva, Ana Paula, Tidgren, Lauren, Durflinger, Madison, Wilhelm, Mallory, Flores, Vivian, Frenier, Jolie, Linhares, Daniel, Zhang, Jianqiang, Holtkamp, Derald, Silva, Gustavo S
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container_start_page e0291181
container_title PloS one
container_volume 19
creator Mil-Homens, Mafalda
Aljets, Ethan
Paiva, Rodrigo C
Machado, Isadora
Cezar, Guilherme
Osemeke, Onyekachukwu
Moraes, Daniel
Jayaraman, Swaminathan
Brinning, Mckenna
Poeta Silva, Ana Paula
Tidgren, Lauren
Durflinger, Madison
Wilhelm, Mallory
Flores, Vivian
Frenier, Jolie
Linhares, Daniel
Zhang, Jianqiang
Holtkamp, Derald
Silva, Gustavo S
description Fomites might be responsible for virus introduction in swine farms, highlighting the importance of implementing practices to minimize the probability of virus introduction. The study's objective was to assess the efficacy of different combinations of temperatures and holding-times on detecting live PRRSV and PEDV on surfaces commonly found in supply entry rooms in swine farms. Two PRRSV isolates (MN 184 and 1-4-4 L1C variant) and one PEDV isolate (NC 49469/2013) were inoculated on cardboard and aluminum. An experimental study tested combinations of four temperatures (20°C, 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C) and six holding-times (15 minutes, 60 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours) for the presence of the viruses on each surface type. After virus titration, virus presence was assessed by assessing the cytopathic effects and immunofluorescence staining. The titers were expressed as log10 TCID50/ml, and regression models; half-lives equations were calculated to assess differences between treatments and time to not detect the live virus. The results suggest that the minimum time that surfaces should be held to not detect the virus at 30°C was 24 hours, 40°C required 12 hours, and 50°C required 6 hours; aluminum surfaces took longer to reach the desired temperature compared to cardboard. The results suggest that PRRSV 1-4-4 L1C variant had higher half-lives at higher temperatures than PRRSV MN 184. In conclusion, time and temperature combinations effectively decrease the concentration of PRRSV and PEDV on different surfaces found in supply entry rooms in swine farms.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0291181
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The results suggest that the minimum time that surfaces should be held to not detect the virus at 30°C was 24 hours, 40°C required 12 hours, and 50°C required 6 hours; aluminum surfaces took longer to reach the desired temperature compared to cardboard. The results suggest that PRRSV 1-4-4 L1C variant had higher half-lives at higher temperatures than PRRSV MN 184. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mil-Homens, Mafalda</au><au>Aljets, Ethan</au><au>Paiva, Rodrigo C</au><au>Machado, Isadora</au><au>Cezar, Guilherme</au><au>Osemeke, Onyekachukwu</au><au>Moraes, Daniel</au><au>Jayaraman, Swaminathan</au><au>Brinning, Mckenna</au><au>Poeta Silva, Ana Paula</au><au>Tidgren, Lauren</au><au>Durflinger, Madison</au><au>Wilhelm, Mallory</au><au>Flores, Vivian</au><au>Frenier, Jolie</au><au>Linhares, Daniel</au><au>Zhang, Jianqiang</au><au>Holtkamp, Derald</au><au>Silva, Gustavo S</au><au>Gladue, Douglas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of temperature and time on the survivability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) on experimentally contaminated surfaces</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0291181</spage><epage>e0291181</epage><pages>e0291181-e0291181</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Fomites might be responsible for virus introduction in swine farms, highlighting the importance of implementing practices to minimize the probability of virus introduction. The study's objective was to assess the efficacy of different combinations of temperatures and holding-times on detecting live PRRSV and PEDV on surfaces commonly found in supply entry rooms in swine farms. Two PRRSV isolates (MN 184 and 1-4-4 L1C variant) and one PEDV isolate (NC 49469/2013) were inoculated on cardboard and aluminum. An experimental study tested combinations of four temperatures (20°C, 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C) and six holding-times (15 minutes, 60 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours) for the presence of the viruses on each surface type. After virus titration, virus presence was assessed by assessing the cytopathic effects and immunofluorescence staining. The titers were expressed as log10 TCID50/ml, and regression models; half-lives equations were calculated to assess differences between treatments and time to not detect the live virus. The results suggest that the minimum time that surfaces should be held to not detect the virus at 30°C was 24 hours, 40°C required 12 hours, and 50°C required 6 hours; aluminum surfaces took longer to reach the desired temperature compared to cardboard. The results suggest that PRRSV 1-4-4 L1C variant had higher half-lives at higher temperatures than PRRSV MN 184. In conclusion, time and temperature combinations effectively decrease the concentration of PRRSV and PEDV on different surfaces found in supply entry rooms in swine farms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38241219</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0291181</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-5014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-3482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-457X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-8803</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aluminum
Animal diseases
Cardboard
Diarrhea
Discount coupons
Economic impact
Farms
Fomites
Half-life
High temperature
Immunofluorescence
Monoclonal antibodies
Regression analysis
Regression models
Statistical analysis
Survivability
Swine
Temperature
Titration
Transmissible gastroenteritis
Variance analysis
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Assessment of temperature and time on the survivability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) on experimentally contaminated surfaces
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