Tombstone cost and longevity: The San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia
Studies in the West suggest that tombstone cost is associated with longevity. The objective of this observational study was to investigate the association between tombstone cost and longevity in a large cemetery in Latin America. Age at death was obtained from 2,273 consecutive death certificates he...
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| creator | O'Donovan, Gary Martínez, Astrid Flórez, Santiago Cadavid Castrillón, Ana Isabel Zapata, Uriel |
| description | Studies in the West suggest that tombstone cost is associated with longevity. The objective of this observational study was to investigate the association between tombstone cost and longevity in a large cemetery in Latin America.
Age at death was obtained from 2,273 consecutive death certificates held at the San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia. Subjects died in 2022, 2021, or 2020. Tombs are arranged in galleries in the cemetery and tombstone cost was based on the material from which the tombstone was made, its position in the gallery, and its ornamentation. Analysis of variance was used and the assumption of equal variance was not violated.
Approximately 77% of tombstones were of low cost, 21% of medium cost, and 2% of high cost. Data from 1,751 subjects were used to investigate differences in longevity according to tombstone cost while adjusting for sex, civil status, violent death, and year of death. Longevity was similar in the low-cost group and medium-cost group: 64.3 years (63.2, 65.3) versus 63.3 years (61.3, 65.3) [estimated mean (95% confidence interval)]. Longevity was lower in the high-cost group: 47.0 years (40.1, 53.9).
The inverse association between tombstone cost and longevity would suggest that people in Medellín are inclined to spend more on tombstones when commemorating the tragic death of a young person. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0293746 |
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Age at death was obtained from 2,273 consecutive death certificates held at the San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia. Subjects died in 2022, 2021, or 2020. Tombs are arranged in galleries in the cemetery and tombstone cost was based on the material from which the tombstone was made, its position in the gallery, and its ornamentation. Analysis of variance was used and the assumption of equal variance was not violated.
Approximately 77% of tombstones were of low cost, 21% of medium cost, and 2% of high cost. Data from 1,751 subjects were used to investigate differences in longevity according to tombstone cost while adjusting for sex, civil status, violent death, and year of death. Longevity was similar in the low-cost group and medium-cost group: 64.3 years (63.2, 65.3) versus 63.3 years (61.3, 65.3) [estimated mean (95% confidence interval)]. Longevity was lower in the high-cost group: 47.0 years (40.1, 53.9).
The inverse association between tombstone cost and longevity would suggest that people in Medellín are inclined to spend more on tombstones when commemorating the tragic death of a young person.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38241385</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Cemeteries ; Death ; Demographic aspects ; Economic aspects ; Life expectancy ; Longevity ; Low cost ; Mortality ; Museums ; Observational studies ; Prices and rates ; Regional disparities ; Sepulchral monuments ; Social aspects ; Socioeconomic factors ; Tombs ; Tombstones ; Variance analysis ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.e0293746-e0293746</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 O’Donovan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 O’Donovan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 O’Donovan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-33fea6bc7e4d30edd35fd3566595657f74c037621c12393c33b6b6d39b7ef3ec3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9309-7571 ; 0000-0001-6748-6218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293746&type=printable$$EPDF$$P50$$Gplos$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293746$$EHTML$$P50$$Gplos$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,861,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38241385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Gutierrez, Juan Pablo</contributor><creatorcontrib>O'Donovan, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flórez, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadavid Castrillón, Ana Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zapata, Uriel</creatorcontrib><title>Tombstone cost and longevity: The San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Studies in the West suggest that tombstone cost is associated with longevity. The objective of this observational study was to investigate the association between tombstone cost and longevity in a large cemetery in Latin America.
Age at death was obtained from 2,273 consecutive death certificates held at the San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia. Subjects died in 2022, 2021, or 2020. Tombs are arranged in galleries in the cemetery and tombstone cost was based on the material from which the tombstone was made, its position in the gallery, and its ornamentation. Analysis of variance was used and the assumption of equal variance was not violated.
Approximately 77% of tombstones were of low cost, 21% of medium cost, and 2% of high cost. Data from 1,751 subjects were used to investigate differences in longevity according to tombstone cost while adjusting for sex, civil status, violent death, and year of death. Longevity was similar in the low-cost group and medium-cost group: 64.3 years (63.2, 65.3) versus 63.3 years (61.3, 65.3) [estimated mean (95% confidence interval)]. Longevity was lower in the high-cost group: 47.0 years (40.1, 53.9).
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Gary</au><au>Martínez, Astrid</au><au>Flórez, Santiago</au><au>Cadavid Castrillón, Ana Isabel</au><au>Zapata, Uriel</au><au>Gutierrez, Juan Pablo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tombstone cost and longevity: The San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-01-19</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0293746</spage><epage>e0293746</epage><pages>e0293746-e0293746</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Studies in the West suggest that tombstone cost is associated with longevity. The objective of this observational study was to investigate the association between tombstone cost and longevity in a large cemetery in Latin America.
Age at death was obtained from 2,273 consecutive death certificates held at the San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia. Subjects died in 2022, 2021, or 2020. Tombs are arranged in galleries in the cemetery and tombstone cost was based on the material from which the tombstone was made, its position in the gallery, and its ornamentation. Analysis of variance was used and the assumption of equal variance was not violated.
Approximately 77% of tombstones were of low cost, 21% of medium cost, and 2% of high cost. Data from 1,751 subjects were used to investigate differences in longevity according to tombstone cost while adjusting for sex, civil status, violent death, and year of death. Longevity was similar in the low-cost group and medium-cost group: 64.3 years (63.2, 65.3) versus 63.3 years (61.3, 65.3) [estimated mean (95% confidence interval)]. Longevity was lower in the high-cost group: 47.0 years (40.1, 53.9).
The inverse association between tombstone cost and longevity would suggest that people in Medellín are inclined to spend more on tombstones when commemorating the tragic death of a young person.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38241385</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0293746</doi><tpages>e0293746</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-7571</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-6218</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Cemeteries Death Demographic aspects Economic aspects Life expectancy Longevity Low cost Mortality Museums Observational studies Prices and rates Regional disparities Sepulchral monuments Social aspects Socioeconomic factors Tombs Tombstones Variance analysis Young adults |
| title | Tombstone cost and longevity: The San Pedro Cemetery Museum in Medellín in Colombia |
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