Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques

Mayaro virus (MAYV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that causes debilitating and persistent arthritogenic disease. While MAYV was previously reported to infect non-human primates (NHP), characterization of MAYV pathogenesis is currently lacking. Therefore, in this study we characterized MAYV in...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2023-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0011742-e0011742
Hauptverfasser: Weber, Whitney C, Labriola, Caralyn S, Kreklywich, Craig N, Ray, Karina, Haese, Nicole N, Andoh, Takeshi F, Denton, Michael, Medica, Samuel, Streblow, Magdalene M, Smith, Patricia P, Mizuno, Nobuyo, Frias, Nina, Fisher, Miranda B, Barber-Axthelm, Aaron M, Chun, Kimberly, Uttke, Samantha, Whitcomb, Danika, DeFilippis, Victor, Rakshe, Shauna, Fei, Suzanne S, Axthelm, Michael K, Smedley, Jeremy V, Streblow, Daniel N
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e0011742
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
container_volume 17
creator Weber, Whitney C
Labriola, Caralyn S
Kreklywich, Craig N
Ray, Karina
Haese, Nicole N
Andoh, Takeshi F
Denton, Michael
Medica, Samuel
Streblow, Magdalene M
Smith, Patricia P
Mizuno, Nobuyo
Frias, Nina
Fisher, Miranda B
Barber-Axthelm, Aaron M
Chun, Kimberly
Uttke, Samantha
Whitcomb, Danika
DeFilippis, Victor
Rakshe, Shauna
Fei, Suzanne S
Axthelm, Michael K
Smedley, Jeremy V
Streblow, Daniel N
description Mayaro virus (MAYV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that causes debilitating and persistent arthritogenic disease. While MAYV was previously reported to infect non-human primates (NHP), characterization of MAYV pathogenesis is currently lacking. Therefore, in this study we characterized MAYV infection and immunity in rhesus macaques. To inform the selection of a viral strain for NHP experiments, we evaluated five MAYV strains in C57BL/6 mice and showed that MAYV strain BeAr505411 induced robust tissue dissemination and disease. Three male rhesus macaques were subcutaneously challenged with 10.sup.5 plaque-forming units of this strain into the arms. Peak plasma viremia occurred at 2 days post-infection (dpi). NHPs were taken to necropsy at 10 dpi to assess viral dissemination, which included the muscles and joints, lymphoid tissues, major organs, male reproductive tissues, as well as peripheral and central nervous system tissues. Histological examination demonstrated that MAYV infection was associated with appendicular joint and muscle inflammation as well as presence of perivascular inflammation in a wide variety of tissues. One animal developed a maculopapular rash and two NHP had viral RNA detected in upper torso skin samples, which was associated with the presence of perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic aggregation. Analysis of longitudinal peripheral blood samples indicated a robust innate and adaptive immune activation, including the presence of anti-MAYV neutralizing antibodies with activity against related Una virus and chikungunya virus. Inflammatory cytokines and monocyte activation also peaked coincident with viremia, which was well supported by our transcriptomic analysis highlighting enrichment of interferon signaling and other antiviral processes at 2 days post MAYV infection. The rhesus macaque model of MAYV infection recapitulates many of the aspects of human infection and is poised to facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies and vaccines targeting this re-emerging virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011742
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While MAYV was previously reported to infect non-human primates (NHP), characterization of MAYV pathogenesis is currently lacking. Therefore, in this study we characterized MAYV infection and immunity in rhesus macaques. To inform the selection of a viral strain for NHP experiments, we evaluated five MAYV strains in C57BL/6 mice and showed that MAYV strain BeAr505411 induced robust tissue dissemination and disease. Three male rhesus macaques were subcutaneously challenged with 10.sup.5 plaque-forming units of this strain into the arms. Peak plasma viremia occurred at 2 days post-infection (dpi). NHPs were taken to necropsy at 10 dpi to assess viral dissemination, which included the muscles and joints, lymphoid tissues, major organs, male reproductive tissues, as well as peripheral and central nervous system tissues. Histological examination demonstrated that MAYV infection was associated with appendicular joint and muscle inflammation as well as presence of perivascular inflammation in a wide variety of tissues. One animal developed a maculopapular rash and two NHP had viral RNA detected in upper torso skin samples, which was associated with the presence of perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic aggregation. Analysis of longitudinal peripheral blood samples indicated a robust innate and adaptive immune activation, including the presence of anti-MAYV neutralizing antibodies with activity against related Una virus and chikungunya virus. Inflammatory cytokines and monocyte activation also peaked coincident with viremia, which was well supported by our transcriptomic analysis highlighting enrichment of interferon signaling and other antiviral processes at 2 days post MAYV infection. The rhesus macaque model of MAYV infection recapitulates many of the aspects of human infection and is poised to facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies and vaccines targeting this re-emerging virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011742</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37983245</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aggregation ; Analysis ; Animal experimentation ; Antibodies ; Antiviral agents ; Aquatic insects ; Biological response modifiers ; Biology and life sciences ; Body organs ; Cell activation ; Central nervous system ; Chikungunya virus ; Cytokines ; Dengue fever ; Diagnosis ; Disease transmission ; Epidemics ; Evaluation ; Forests ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Health aspects ; Immune response ; Immunity ; Infection ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Joint diseases ; Lymphoid tissue ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Medicine, Experimental ; Microbiological strains ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Monocytes ; Muscles ; Necropsy ; Nervous tissues ; Pathogenesis ; Peripheral blood ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rhesus monkey ; Risk factors ; RNA ; RNA viruses ; Robustness ; Skin ; Tissue ; Torso ; Transcriptomics ; Vaccines ; Vector-borne diseases ; Viral antibodies ; Viremia ; Virus diseases ; Viruses ; Zika virus</subject><ispartof>PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0011742-e0011742</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2023 Weber et al. 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The rhesus macaque model of MAYV infection recapitulates many of the aspects of human infection and is poised to facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies and vaccines targeting this re-emerging virus.</description><subject>Aggregation</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal experimentation</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Biological response modifiers</subject><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subject>Body organs</subject><subject>Cell activation</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Chikungunya virus</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Dengue fever</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Joint diseases</subject><subject>Lymphoid tissue</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Microbiological strains</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Necropsy</subject><subject>Nervous tissues</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rhesus monkey</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA viruses</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>Torso</subject><subject>Transcriptomics</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Viral antibodies</subject><subject>Viremia</subject><subject>Virus diseases</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Zika virus</subject><issn>1935-2735</issn><issn>1935-2727</issn><issn>1935-2735</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkltrFDEUxwex2Fr9BoIDgviya66TyZOU0mqh4os-h5PL7GSZSdZkprDf3mx3lK6UPOTk5Hf-58KpqncYrTEV-PM2zinAsN6Fya4Rwlgw8qK6wJLyFRGUv3xin1evc94ixCVv8avqnArZUsL4RSW_wx5SrB98mnO9g6mPGxdc9rmGYGs_jnPw0772oU69y4UZwcDv2eU31VkHQ3Zvl_uy-nV78_P62-r-x9e766v7leEcTytpNFDeaNQ52egOkKGmaTluZCs0ENfQTrPyMGAl4sVijAktDBJIa0CaXlbvj7q7IWa1dJ0VRY3EpQkiC3F3JGyErdolP0LaqwhePTpi2ihIkzeDU9I6ZwlmqCOOIZAA2lpsWye4pEBt0fqyZJv16KxxYUownIie_gTfq018ULjUw6kkReHTopDiYU6TGn02bhgguDhnRVpJSGEFK-iH_9Dn21uoDZQOfOhiSWwOoupKCE6wxEwUav0MVY51ozcxuM4X_0nAxycBvYNh6nMc5snHkE9BdgRNijkn1_2bBkbqsIp_q1aHVVTLKtI_Gc3Q0w</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Weber, Whitney C</creator><creator>Labriola, Caralyn S</creator><creator>Kreklywich, Craig N</creator><creator>Ray, Karina</creator><creator>Haese, Nicole N</creator><creator>Andoh, Takeshi F</creator><creator>Denton, Michael</creator><creator>Medica, Samuel</creator><creator>Streblow, Magdalene M</creator><creator>Smith, Patricia P</creator><creator>Mizuno, Nobuyo</creator><creator>Frias, Nina</creator><creator>Fisher, Miranda B</creator><creator>Barber-Axthelm, Aaron M</creator><creator>Chun, Kimberly</creator><creator>Uttke, Samantha</creator><creator>Whitcomb, Danika</creator><creator>DeFilippis, Victor</creator><creator>Rakshe, Shauna</creator><creator>Fei, Suzanne S</creator><creator>Axthelm, Michael K</creator><creator>Smedley, Jeremy V</creator><creator>Streblow, Daniel N</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-2492</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques</title><author>Weber, Whitney C ; 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Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PLoS neglected tropical diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weber, Whitney C</au><au>Labriola, Caralyn S</au><au>Kreklywich, Craig N</au><au>Ray, Karina</au><au>Haese, Nicole N</au><au>Andoh, Takeshi F</au><au>Denton, Michael</au><au>Medica, Samuel</au><au>Streblow, Magdalene M</au><au>Smith, Patricia P</au><au>Mizuno, Nobuyo</au><au>Frias, Nina</au><au>Fisher, Miranda B</au><au>Barber-Axthelm, Aaron M</au><au>Chun, Kimberly</au><au>Uttke, Samantha</au><au>Whitcomb, Danika</au><au>DeFilippis, Victor</au><au>Rakshe, Shauna</au><au>Fei, Suzanne S</au><au>Axthelm, Michael K</au><au>Smedley, Jeremy V</au><au>Streblow, Daniel N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques</atitle><jtitle>PLoS neglected tropical diseases</jtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0011742</spage><epage>e0011742</epage><pages>e0011742-e0011742</pages><issn>1935-2735</issn><issn>1935-2727</issn><eissn>1935-2735</eissn><abstract>Mayaro virus (MAYV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that causes debilitating and persistent arthritogenic disease. While MAYV was previously reported to infect non-human primates (NHP), characterization of MAYV pathogenesis is currently lacking. Therefore, in this study we characterized MAYV infection and immunity in rhesus macaques. To inform the selection of a viral strain for NHP experiments, we evaluated five MAYV strains in C57BL/6 mice and showed that MAYV strain BeAr505411 induced robust tissue dissemination and disease. Three male rhesus macaques were subcutaneously challenged with 10.sup.5 plaque-forming units of this strain into the arms. Peak plasma viremia occurred at 2 days post-infection (dpi). NHPs were taken to necropsy at 10 dpi to assess viral dissemination, which included the muscles and joints, lymphoid tissues, major organs, male reproductive tissues, as well as peripheral and central nervous system tissues. Histological examination demonstrated that MAYV infection was associated with appendicular joint and muscle inflammation as well as presence of perivascular inflammation in a wide variety of tissues. One animal developed a maculopapular rash and two NHP had viral RNA detected in upper torso skin samples, which was associated with the presence of perivascular and perifollicular lymphocytic aggregation. Analysis of longitudinal peripheral blood samples indicated a robust innate and adaptive immune activation, including the presence of anti-MAYV neutralizing antibodies with activity against related Una virus and chikungunya virus. Inflammatory cytokines and monocyte activation also peaked coincident with viremia, which was well supported by our transcriptomic analysis highlighting enrichment of interferon signaling and other antiviral processes at 2 days post MAYV infection. The rhesus macaque model of MAYV infection recapitulates many of the aspects of human infection and is poised to facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies and vaccines targeting this re-emerging virus.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37983245</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pntd.0011742</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-2492</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1935-2735
ispartof PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0011742-e0011742
issn 1935-2735
1935-2727
1935-2735
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subjects Aggregation
Analysis
Animal experimentation
Antibodies
Antiviral agents
Aquatic insects
Biological response modifiers
Biology and life sciences
Body organs
Cell activation
Central nervous system
Chikungunya virus
Cytokines
Dengue fever
Diagnosis
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Evaluation
Forests
Genotype & phenotype
Health aspects
Immune response
Immunity
Infection
Infections
Inflammation
Joint diseases
Lymphoid tissue
Males
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine, Experimental
Microbiological strains
Monoclonal antibodies
Monocytes
Muscles
Necropsy
Nervous tissues
Pathogenesis
Peripheral blood
Research and Analysis Methods
Rhesus monkey
Risk factors
RNA
RNA viruses
Robustness
Skin
Tissue
Torso
Transcriptomics
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
Viral antibodies
Viremia
Virus diseases
Viruses
Zika virus
title Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques
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