Checkpoint phosphorylation sites on budding yeast Rif1 protect nascent DNA from degradation by Sgs1-Dna2

In budding yeast the Rif1 protein is important for protecting nascent DNA at blocked replication forks, but the mechanism has been unclear. Here we show that budding yeast Rif1 must interact with Protein Phosphatase 1 to protect nascent DNA. In the absence of Rif1, removal of either Dna2 or Sgs1 pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2023-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e1011044-e1011044
Hauptverfasser: Gali, Vamsi Krishna, Monerawela, Chandre, Laksir, Yassine, Hiraga, Shin-Ichiro, Donaldson, Anne D
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container_issue 11
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creator Gali, Vamsi Krishna
Monerawela, Chandre
Laksir, Yassine
Hiraga, Shin-Ichiro
Donaldson, Anne D
description In budding yeast the Rif1 protein is important for protecting nascent DNA at blocked replication forks, but the mechanism has been unclear. Here we show that budding yeast Rif1 must interact with Protein Phosphatase 1 to protect nascent DNA. In the absence of Rif1, removal of either Dna2 or Sgs1 prevents nascent DNA degradation, implying that Rif1 protects nascent DNA by targeting Protein Phosphatase 1 to oppose degradation by the Sgs1-Dna2 nuclease-helicase complex. This functional role for Rif1 is conserved from yeast to human cells. Yeast Rif1 was previously identified as a target of phosphorylation by the Tel1/Mec1 checkpoint kinases, but the importance of this phosphorylation has been unclear. We find that nascent DNA protection depends on a cluster of Tel1/Mec1 consensus phosphorylation sites in the Rif1 protein sequence, indicating that the intra-S phase checkpoint acts to protect nascent DNA through Rif1 phosphorylation. Our observations uncover the pathway by which budding yeast Rif1 stabilises newly synthesised DNA, highlighting the crucial role Rif1 plays in maintaining genome stability from lower eukaryotes to humans.
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subjects Amino acid sequence
Binding proteins
Biodegradation
Brewer's yeast
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
Cells
Chemical properties
Conserved sequence
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA biosynthesis
DNA helicase
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA Replication
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Genomes
Genomic Instability
Genomics
Kinases
Nuclease
Nucleotide sequence
Phosphatase
Phosphatases
Phosphoprotein phosphatase
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protection and preservation
Protein phosphatase
Proteins
Proteolysis
Replication forks
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
RNA Helicases - metabolism
S phase
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - cytology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Telomere-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Yeast
title Checkpoint phosphorylation sites on budding yeast Rif1 protect nascent DNA from degradation by Sgs1-Dna2
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