The development and evaluation of a mHealth, community education and navigation intervention to improve clinical breast examination uptake in Segamat Malaysia: A randomised controlled trial

Breast cancer (BC) screening uptake in Malaysia is low and a high number of cases present at a late stage. Community navigation and mobile health (mHealth) may increase screening attendance, particularly by women from rural communities. This randomized controlled study evaluated an intervention that...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-10, Vol.18 (10), p.e0288437-e0288437
Hauptverfasser: Schliemann, Désirée, Jamil, Aminatul Saadiah Abdul, Mohan, Devi, Tan, Min Min, Cardwell, Christopher R, Ismail, Roshidi, Taib, Nur Aishah, Su, Tin Tin, Donnelly, Michael
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Schliemann, Désirée
Jamil, Aminatul Saadiah Abdul
Mohan, Devi
Tan, Min Min
Cardwell, Christopher R
Ismail, Roshidi
Taib, Nur Aishah
Su, Tin Tin
Donnelly, Michael
description Breast cancer (BC) screening uptake in Malaysia is low and a high number of cases present at a late stage. Community navigation and mobile health (mHealth) may increase screening attendance, particularly by women from rural communities. This randomized controlled study evaluated an intervention that used mHealth and community health workers to educate women about BC screening and navigate them to clinical breast examination (CBE) services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Women aged 40-74 years, from Segamat, Malaysia, with a mobile phone number, who participated in the South East Asian Community Observatory health survey, (2018) were randomized to an intervention (IG) or comparison group (CG). The IG received a multi-component mHealth intervention, i.e. information about BC was provided through a website, and telephone calls and text messages from community health workers (CHWs) were used to raise BC awareness and navigate women to CBE services. The CG received no intervention other than the usual option to access opportunistic screening. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate between-group differences over time in uptake of screening and variable influences on CBE screening participation. We recruited 483 women in total; 122/225 from the IG and 144/258 from the CG completed the baseline and follow-up survey. Uptake of CBE by the IG was 45.8% (103/225) whilst 3.5% (5/144) of women from the CG who completed the follow-up survey reported that they attended a CBE during the study period (adjusted OR 37.21, 95% CI 14.13; 98.00, p
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Community navigation and mobile health (mHealth) may increase screening attendance, particularly by women from rural communities. This randomized controlled study evaluated an intervention that used mHealth and community health workers to educate women about BC screening and navigate them to clinical breast examination (CBE) services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Women aged 40-74 years, from Segamat, Malaysia, with a mobile phone number, who participated in the South East Asian Community Observatory health survey, (2018) were randomized to an intervention (IG) or comparison group (CG). The IG received a multi-component mHealth intervention, i.e. information about BC was provided through a website, and telephone calls and text messages from community health workers (CHWs) were used to raise BC awareness and navigate women to CBE services. The CG received no intervention other than the usual option to access opportunistic screening. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate between-group differences over time in uptake of screening and variable influences on CBE screening participation. We recruited 483 women in total; 122/225 from the IG and 144/258 from the CG completed the baseline and follow-up survey. Uptake of CBE by the IG was 45.8% (103/225) whilst 3.5% (5/144) of women from the CG who completed the follow-up survey reported that they attended a CBE during the study period (adjusted OR 37.21, 95% CI 14.13; 98.00, p&lt;0.001). All IG women with a positive CBE attended a follow-up mammogram (11/11). Attendance by IG women was lower among women with a household income ≥RM 4,850 (adjusted OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.20; 0.95, p = 0.038) compared to participants with a household income &lt;RM 4,850. The results suggested that the bespoke multicomponent mHealth intervention may be used to address the significant public health problem of low uptake of BC screening in rural Malaysia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288437</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37796803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Cancer ; Care and treatment ; Cell phones ; Cellular telephones ; Community health aides ; Community health care ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - diagnosis ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Data collection ; Diagnosis ; Education ; Evaluation ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Education ; Health services ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Intervention ; Malaysia ; Mammography ; Medical care ; Medical personnel ; Medical prognosis ; Medical screening ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Public health ; Quality management ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rural areas ; Rural communities ; Short message service ; Surveys ; Telemedicine ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2023-10, Vol.18 (10), p.e0288437-e0288437</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2023 Schliemann et al. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-db4de8258bba8eb6cbc971ff3930d1059752fa1ae7be4deeeb34bf41ca00b3683</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5965-9171 ; 0000-0002-8746-3002</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553222/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553222/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23868,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37796803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat</contributor><creatorcontrib>Schliemann, Désirée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamil, Aminatul Saadiah Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Devi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Min Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardwell, Christopher R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Roshidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taib, Nur Aishah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Tin Tin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnelly, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>The development and evaluation of a mHealth, community education and navigation intervention to improve clinical breast examination uptake in Segamat Malaysia: A randomised controlled trial</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Breast cancer (BC) screening uptake in Malaysia is low and a high number of cases present at a late stage. 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Community navigation and mobile health (mHealth) may increase screening attendance, particularly by women from rural communities. This randomized controlled study evaluated an intervention that used mHealth and community health workers to educate women about BC screening and navigate them to clinical breast examination (CBE) services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Women aged 40-74 years, from Segamat, Malaysia, with a mobile phone number, who participated in the South East Asian Community Observatory health survey, (2018) were randomized to an intervention (IG) or comparison group (CG). The IG received a multi-component mHealth intervention, i.e. information about BC was provided through a website, and telephone calls and text messages from community health workers (CHWs) were used to raise BC awareness and navigate women to CBE services. The CG received no intervention other than the usual option to access opportunistic screening. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate between-group differences over time in uptake of screening and variable influences on CBE screening participation. We recruited 483 women in total; 122/225 from the IG and 144/258 from the CG completed the baseline and follow-up survey. Uptake of CBE by the IG was 45.8% (103/225) whilst 3.5% (5/144) of women from the CG who completed the follow-up survey reported that they attended a CBE during the study period (adjusted OR 37.21, 95% CI 14.13; 98.00, p&lt;0.001). All IG women with a positive CBE attended a follow-up mammogram (11/11). Attendance by IG women was lower among women with a household income ≥RM 4,850 (adjusted OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.20; 0.95, p = 0.038) compared to participants with a household income &lt;RM 4,850. The results suggested that the bespoke multicomponent mHealth intervention may be used to address the significant public health problem of low uptake of BC screening in rural Malaysia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>37796803</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0288437</doi><tpages>e0288437</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-9171</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-3002</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Cancer
Care and treatment
Cell phones
Cellular telephones
Community health aides
Community health care
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Data collection
Diagnosis
Education
Evaluation
Female
Health aspects
Health Education
Health services
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Intervention
Malaysia
Mammography
Medical care
Medical personnel
Medical prognosis
Medical screening
Medicine and Health Sciences
Minority & ethnic groups
Mortality
Pandemics
People and Places
Public health
Quality management
Regression analysis
Research and Analysis Methods
Rural areas
Rural communities
Short message service
Surveys
Telemedicine
Women
Womens health
title The development and evaluation of a mHealth, community education and navigation intervention to improve clinical breast examination uptake in Segamat Malaysia: A randomised controlled trial
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