Soil biological activity after a sixty-year fertilization practice in a wheat-maize crop rotation

This study aimed to survey the long-term effects of fertilization practices on the functional diversity of the soil microbiota. A 60-year fertilization experiment with mineral fertilizers, farmyard manure and combined treatments was sampled in two consecutive years in maize (Zea mays L.) and wheat (...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2023-09, Vol.18 (9), p.e0292125-e0292125
Hauptverfasser: Füzy, Anna, Parádi, István, Kelemen, Bettina, Kovács, Ramóna, Cseresnyés, Imre, Szili-Kovács, Tibor, Árendás, Tamás, Fodor, Nándor, Takács, Tünde
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container_start_page e0292125
container_title PloS one
container_volume 18
creator Füzy, Anna
Parádi, István
Kelemen, Bettina
Kovács, Ramóna
Cseresnyés, Imre
Szili-Kovács, Tibor
Árendás, Tamás
Fodor, Nándor
Takács, Tünde
description This study aimed to survey the long-term effects of fertilization practices on the functional diversity of the soil microbiota. A 60-year fertilization experiment with mineral fertilizers, farmyard manure and combined treatments was sampled in two consecutive years in maize (Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Soil chemical properties, plant growth and physiological parameters were measured. The MicroResp.sup.TM method was applied to assess the community level physiological profiles (CLPPs) of the rhizosphere soil, and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) colonization of the roots was determined. Samples were taken in the early vegetative stages, at flowering, and at harvest in both years. The measured parameters were analysed using multifactorial ANOVA to determine treatment effects, crop-dependent differences, and seasonality. PCA analysis was performed on the data matrix to reveal more complex correspondences, and Pearson's product-moment correlation was used to confirm relationships between some of the measured soil and plant parameters. Fertilization treatments caused long-term changes in some biological parameters such as: MicroResp.sup.TM parameters, citrate utilization, total substrate-induced respiration value, and the ratio of utilization of amino acids and sugars. The rate of AMF colonization responded mainly to the plant nutrition status and the plant requirements, suggesting a plant-mediated effect in the case of mycorrhiza. Mineral nitrogen fertilization and soil acidification were found to be the main factors affecting the catabolic activity of soil microbiota, while AMF colonization responded to the balance of plant nutrition.
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biological activity after a sixty-year fertilization practice in a wheat-maize crop rotation</title><author>Füzy, Anna ; Parádi, István ; Kelemen, Bettina ; Kovács, Ramóna ; Cseresnyés, Imre ; Szili-Kovács, Tibor ; Árendás, Tamás ; Fodor, Nándor ; Takács, Tünde</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c619t-f4ffef2ac6cdd9b3a2d990780e745a1e682a3c089dd091e938565dcfe41b1393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>Agricultural practices</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Animal manures</topic><topic>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Chemical 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subjects Acidic soils
Acidification
Agricultural practices
Agricultural production
Amino acids
Analysis
Analytical chemistry
Animal manures
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Biological activity
Biology and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Chemical properties
Colonization
Corn
Crop rotation
Crop yields
Cropping systems
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Enzymes
Evaluation
Experiments
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Flowering
Long-term effects
Management
Manures
Mediation
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Mineral fertilizers
Organic fertilizers
Parameters
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Plant growth
Plant nutrition
Production management
Research and Analysis Methods
Rhizosphere
Seasonal variations
Soil acidification
Soil chemistry
Soil properties
Soil quality
Soils
Substrates
Triticum aestivum
Variance analysis
Wheat
Zea mays
title Soil biological activity after a sixty-year fertilization practice in a wheat-maize crop rotation
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