Candida albicans stimulates formation of a multi-receptor complex that mediates epithelial cell invasion during oropharyngeal infection

Fungal invasion of the oral epithelium is central to the pathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC). Candida albicans invades the oral epithelium by receptor-induced endocytosis but this process is incompletely understood. We found that C . albicans infection of oral epithelial cells induces c-...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2023-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e1011579-e1011579
Hauptverfasser: Phan, Quynh T., Solis, Norma V., Cravener, Max V., Swidergall, Marc, Lin, Jianfeng, Huang, Manning Y., Liu, Hong, Singh, Shakti, Ibrahim, Ashraf S., Mazzone, Massimiliano, Mitchell, Aaron P., Filler, Scott G.
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container_title PLoS pathogens
container_volume 19
creator Phan, Quynh T.
Solis, Norma V.
Cravener, Max V.
Swidergall, Marc
Lin, Jianfeng
Huang, Manning Y.
Liu, Hong
Singh, Shakti
Ibrahim, Ashraf S.
Mazzone, Massimiliano
Mitchell, Aaron P.
Filler, Scott G.
description Fungal invasion of the oral epithelium is central to the pathogenesis of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC). Candida albicans invades the oral epithelium by receptor-induced endocytosis but this process is incompletely understood. We found that C . albicans infection of oral epithelial cells induces c-Met to form a multi-protein complex with E-cadherin and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). E-cadherin is necessary for C . albicans to activate both c-Met and EGFR and to induce the endocytosis of C . albicans . Proteomics analysis revealed that c-Met interacts with C . albicans Hyr1, Als3 and Ssa1. Both Hyr1 and Als3 are required for C . albicans to stimulate c-Met and EGFR in oral epithelial cells in vitro and for full virulence during OPC in mice. Treating mice with small molecule inhibitors of c-Met and EGFR ameliorates OPC, demonstrating the potential therapeutic efficacy of blocking these host receptors for C . albicans .
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011579
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subjects Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology industry
Candida albicans
Candidiasis
Cells
E-cadherin
Endocytosis
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Growth factors
Health aspects
Infection
Infections
Kinases
Ligands
Medicine and Health Sciences
Organisms
Pathogenesis
Phosphorylation
Proteomics
Receptors
Research and Analysis Methods
Virulence
title Candida albicans stimulates formation of a multi-receptor complex that mediates epithelial cell invasion during oropharyngeal infection
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