The development of a Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT)
Misconceptions about the health risks of cannabis remain prevalent, indicating the need to improve public health messaging and determine the effectiveness of educational programming. Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire to measure knowledge about cannabis in the context of canna...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2023-09, Vol.18 (9), p.e0291113-e0291113 |
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| creator | Bayat, Ava Mansell, Holly Taylor, Jeff Szafron, Michael Mansell, Kerry |
| description | Misconceptions about the health risks of cannabis remain prevalent, indicating the need to improve public health messaging and determine the effectiveness of educational programming. Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire to measure knowledge about cannabis in the context of cannabis legalization. A Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT) was created using the Delphi method. A purposive sample of healthcare professionals, policymakers, academics, patients, and students served as the content and development experts. Principal component analysis from the codes identified from open-ended feedback guided the item development. Upon completion, the CKAT was administered as a pre- and post-test in four schools (7.sup.th and 9.sup.th Grade) in Canada. The data were analysed to determine whether knowledge scores changed after participating in a cannabis education program. Twenty-four experts initially participated in the Delphi process and 18 (75% retention) continued throughout. Principal component analysis identified 3 domains: 1) effects of cannabis on the individual, 2) general information about cannabis, and 3) cannabis harm reduction. The final questionnaire consisted of 16 multiple-true-false questions (64 items) and received a Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level of 6.3, and a SMOG index score of 7.6. The CKAT was completed by 132 students; seventy-three 7.sup.th grade and fifty-nine 9.sup.th grade students. The baseline mean CKAT score was 46.2 (SD:5.5), which increased to 50.7 (SD:4.6) after the cannabis educational program (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0291113 |
| format | Article |
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Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire to measure knowledge about cannabis in the context of cannabis legalization. A Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT) was created using the Delphi method. A purposive sample of healthcare professionals, policymakers, academics, patients, and students served as the content and development experts. Principal component analysis from the codes identified from open-ended feedback guided the item development. Upon completion, the CKAT was administered as a pre- and post-test in four schools (7.sup.th and 9.sup.th Grade) in Canada. The data were analysed to determine whether knowledge scores changed after participating in a cannabis education program. Twenty-four experts initially participated in the Delphi process and 18 (75% retention) continued throughout. Principal component analysis identified 3 domains: 1) effects of cannabis on the individual, 2) general information about cannabis, and 3) cannabis harm reduction. The final questionnaire consisted of 16 multiple-true-false questions (64 items) and received a Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level of 6.3, and a SMOG index score of 7.6. The CKAT was completed by 132 students; seventy-three 7.sup.th grade and fifty-nine 9.sup.th grade students. The baseline mean CKAT score was 46.2 (SD:5.5), which increased to 50.7 (SD:4.6) after the cannabis educational program (p<0.05). A novel tool to measure knowledge of cannabis was developed and piloted in 7.sup.th grade and 9.sup.th grade students. 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Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire to measure knowledge about cannabis in the context of cannabis legalization. A Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT) was created using the Delphi method. A purposive sample of healthcare professionals, policymakers, academics, patients, and students served as the content and development experts. Principal component analysis from the codes identified from open-ended feedback guided the item development. Upon completion, the CKAT was administered as a pre- and post-test in four schools (7.sup.th and 9.sup.th Grade) in Canada. The data were analysed to determine whether knowledge scores changed after participating in a cannabis education program. Twenty-four experts initially participated in the Delphi process and 18 (75% retention) continued throughout. Principal component analysis identified 3 domains: 1) effects of cannabis on the individual, 2) general information about cannabis, and 3) cannabis harm reduction. 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The final questionnaire consisted of 16 multiple-true-false questions (64 items) and received a Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level of 6.3, and a SMOG index score of 7.6. The CKAT was completed by 132 students; seventy-three 7.sup.th grade and fifty-nine 9.sup.th grade students. The baseline mean CKAT score was 46.2 (SD:5.5), which increased to 50.7 (SD:4.6) after the cannabis educational program (p<0.05). A novel tool to measure knowledge of cannabis was developed and piloted in 7.sup.th grade and 9.sup.th grade students. Future studies are required to test usability and validity of the CKAT in other contexts.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0291113</doi><tpages>e0291113</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-0425</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cannabis Delphi method Education Evaluation Feedback Harm reduction Health aspects Health literacy Health risks Health surveys Laws, regulations and rules Legalization of narcotics Marijuana Medical personnel Medicine and Health Sciences People and places Physical Sciences Principal components analysis Psychosis Public health Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Schools Smog Social Sciences Students Surveys Young adults |
| title | The development of a Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT) |
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